操作域属性的监听器

2022-09-14 21:16:15 浏览数 (1)

1、操作域属性的监听器

当对域属性进行增、删、改时,执行的监听器一共有三个:

ServletContextAttributeListener:在ServletContext域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法。

​ public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)

​ public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)

​ public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)

HttpSessionAttributeListener:在HttpSession域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法

​ public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)

​ public void attributeRemoved (HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)

​ public void attributeReplaced (HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)

ServletRequestAttributeListener:在ServletRequest域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法

​ public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)

​ public void attributeRemoved (ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)

​ public void attributeReplaced (ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)

下面对这三个监听器的事件对象功能进行介绍:

ServletContextAttributeEvent

​ String getName():获取当前操作的属性名;

​ Object getValue():获取当前操作的属性值;

​ ServletContext getServletContext():获取ServletContext对象。

HttpSessionBindingEvent

​ String getName():获取当前操作的属性名;

​ Object getValue():获取当前操作的属性值;

​ HttpSession getSession():获取当前操作的session对象。

ServletRequestAttributeEvent

​ String getName():获取当前操作的属性名;

​ Object getValue():获取当前操作的属性值;

​ ServletContext getServletContext():获取ServletContext对象;

​ ServletRequest getServletRequest():获取当前操作的ServletRequest对象。

2、案例

MyServletContextAttributeListener.java

代码语言:javascript复制
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener {

	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("往Context域中添加了一个属性");
		System.out.println("属性名是:" arg0.getName());
		System.out.println("属性值是:" arg0.getValue());
	}

	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("从Context域中移除了了一个属性");
		System.out.println("移除的属性名是:" arg0.getName());
		System.out.println("移除的属性值是:" arg0.getValue());
	}

	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("从Context域中替换了一个属性");
		System.out.println("替换的属性名是:" arg0.getName());
		System.out.println("替换的属性值是:" arg0.getValue());
		System.out.println("新的属性值是:" arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
	}

}

a.jsp

代码语言:javascript复制
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	/* 添加属性 */
	application.setAttribute("username", "zhangsan");
%>
</body>
</html>

b.jsp

代码语言:javascript复制
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	/* 替换属性 */
	application.setAttribute("username", "lisi");
%>
</body>
</html>

c.jsp

代码语言:javascript复制
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 移除属性 -->
<%
	application.removeAttribute("username");
%>
</body>
</html>

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