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本文实例为大家分享了python实现贪吃蛇游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
这次我们来写一个贪吃蛇游戏
下面贴出具体代码
import pygame
import time
import numpy as np
# 此模块包含游戏所需的常量
from pygame.locals import *
# 设置棋盘的长宽
BOARDWIDTH = 48
BOARDHEIGHT = 28
# 分数
score = 0
class Food(object):
def __init__(self):
self.item = (4, 5)
# 画出食物
def _draw(self, screen, i, j):
color = 255, 0, 255
radius = 10
width = 10
# i:1—34 j:1—25
position = 10 20 * i, 10 20 * j
# 画出半径为 10 的粉色实心圆
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, position, radius, width)
# 随机产生食物
def update(self, screen, enlarge, snack):
if enlarge:
self.item = np.random.randint(1, BOARDWIDTH – 2), np.random.randint(1, BOARDHEIGHT – 2)
while self.item in snack.item:
self.item = np.random.randint(1, BOARDWIDTH – 2), np.random.randint(1, BOARDHEIGHT – 2)
self._draw(screen, self.item[0], self.item[1])
# 贪吃蛇
class Snack(object):
def __init__(self):
# self.item = [(3, 25), (2, 25), (1, 25), (1,24), (1,23),
# (1,22), (1,21), (1,20), (1,19), (1,18), (1,17), (1,16)]
# x 水平方向 y 竖直方向
# 初始方向竖直向上
self.item = [(3, 25), (2, 25), (1, 25), (1, 24), ]
self.x = 0
self.y = -1
def move(self, enlarge):
# enlarge 标记贪吃蛇有没有吃到食物
if not enlarge:
# 吃到食物删除尾部元素
self.item.pop()
# 新蛇头的坐标为旧蛇头坐标加上移动方向的位移
head = (self.item[0][0] self.x, self.item[0][1] self.y)
# 将新的蛇头坐标插入在 list 最前面
self.item.insert(0, head)
def eat_food(self, food):
global score
# snack_x,snack_y 蛇头坐标
# food_x, food_y 食物坐标
snack_x, snack_y = self.item[0]
food_x, food_y = food.item
# 比较蛇头坐标与食物坐标
if (food_x == snack_x) and (food_y == snack_y):
score = 100
return 1
else:
return 0
def toward(self, x, y):
# 改变蛇头朝向
if self.x * x >= 0 and self.y * y >= 0:
self.x = x
self.y = y
def get_head(self):
# 获取蛇头坐标
return self.item[0]
def draw(self, screen):
# 画出贪吃蛇
# 蛇头为半径为 15 的红色实心圆
radius = 15
width = 15
# i:1—34 j:1—25
color = 255, 0, 0
# position 为图形的坐标
position = 10 20 * self.item[0][0], 10 20 * self.item[0][1]
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, position, radius, width)
# 蛇身为半径为 10 的黄色实心圆
radius = 10
width = 10
color = 255, 255, 0
for i, j in self.item[1:]:
position = 10 20 * i, 10 20 * j
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, position, radius, width)
# 初始界面
def init_board(screen):
board_width = BOARDWIDTH
board_height = BOARDHEIGHT
color = 10, 255, 255
width = 0
# width:x, height:y
# 左右边框占用了 X: 0 35*20
for i in range(board_width):
pos = i * 20, 0, 20, 20
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)
pos = i * 20, (board_height – 1) * 20, 20, 20
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)
# 上下边框占用了 Y: 0 26*20
for i in range(board_height – 1):
pos = 0, 20 i * 20, 20, 20
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)
pos = (board_width – 1) * 20, 20 i * 20, 20, 20
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, pos, width)
# 游戏失败
def game_over(snack):
broad_x, broad_y = snack.get_head()
flag = 0
old = len(snack.item)
new = len(set(snack.item))
# 游戏失败的两种可能
# 咬到自身
if new < old:
flag = 1
# 撞到边框
if broad_x == 0 or broad_x == BOARDWIDTH – 1:
flag = 1
if broad_y == 0 or broad_y == BOARDHEIGHT – 1:
flag = 1
if flag:
return True
else:
return False
# 打印字符
def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, color=(255, 0, 0)):
# 在屏幕上打印字符
# text是需要打印的文本，color为字体颜色
# (x,y)是文本在屏幕上的位置
imgText = font.render(text, True, color)
screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))
# 按键
def press(keys, snack):
global score
# K_w 为 pygame.locals 中的常量
# keys[K_w] 返回 True or False
# 上移
if keys[K_w] or keys[K_UP]:
snack.toward(0, -1)
# 下移
elif keys[K_s] or keys[K_DOWN]:
snack.toward(0, 1)
# 左移
elif keys[K_a] or keys[K_LEFT]:
snack.toward(-1, 0)
# 右移
elif keys[K_d] or keys[K_RIGHT]:
snack.toward(1, 0)
# 重置游戏
elif keys[K_r]:
score = 0
main()
# 退出游戏
elif keys[K_ESCAPE]:
exit()
# 游戏初始化
def game_init():
# pygame 初始化
pygame.init()
# 设置游戏界面大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((BOARDWIDTH * 20, BOARDHEIGHT * 20))
# 设置游戏标题
pygame.display.set_caption(‘贪吃蛇游戏’)
# sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIONAME)
# channel = pygame.mixer.find_channel(True)
# channel.play(sound)
return screen
# 开始游戏
def game(screen):
snack = Snack()
food = Food()
# 设置中文字体和大小
font = pygame.font.SysFont(‘SimHei’, 20)
is_fail = 0
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
exit()
# 填充屏幕
screen.fill((0, 0, 100))
init_board(screen=screen)
# 获得用户按键命令
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
press(keys, snack)
# 游戏失败打印提示
if is_fail:
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 40)
print_text(screen, font2, 400, 200, “GAME OVER”)
# 游戏主进程
if not is_fail:
enlarge = snack.eat_food(food)
food.update(screen, enlarge, snack)
snack.move(enlarge)
is_fail = game_over(snack=snack)
snack.draw(screen)
# 游戏刷新
pygame.display.update()
time.sleep(0.1)
# 主程序
def main():
screen = game_init()
game(screen)
if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
main()
程序运行效果
简单截图了一下
可以按住方向键移动蛇的运动方向
更多有趣的经典小游戏实现专题，分享给大家：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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