前言
如何快速搭建一个httprunner项目呢？我们可以使用脚手架，脚手架就是自动地创建一些目录，形成一个项目的架构，不需要我们再手动的去创建
查看创建新项目的命令
先来查看一下帮助命令
代码语言：javascript复制httprunner startproject -h(httprunner_env) ➜ hrun httprunner startproject -h
usage: httprunner startproject [-h] [project_name]
positional arguments:
project_name Specify new project name.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit可以看出，唯一需要指定的就是项目名称。
创建新项目
首先在用户目录创建一个hrun文件夹，进入文件夹创建一个名为hrun_demo的新项目
httprunner startproject hrun_demo(httprunner_env) ➜ ~ mkdir hrun
(httprunner_env) ➜ ~ cd hrun
(httprunner_env) ➜ hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:23:58.081 | INFO | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:43 - Create new project: hrun_demo
Project Root Dir: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo
created folder: hrun_demo
created folder: hrun_demo/har
created folder: hrun_demo/testcases
created folder: hrun_demo/reports
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
created file: hrun_demo/debugtalk.py
created file: hrun_demo/.env
created file: hrun_demo/.gitignore
$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
└── demo_testcase_request.yml
3 directories, 5 files
Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit如果你指定的项目名已存在，会有如下警告：
代码语言：javascript复制(httprunner_env) ➜ hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:27:16.028 | WARNING | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:33 - Project folder hrun_demo exists, please specify a new project name.
$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
└── demo_testcase_request.yml
3 directories, 5 files
Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit项目结构
创建完成项目后，查看项目结构有哪些目录？
- har：可以存放录制导出的.har文件
- reports：存储 HTML 测试报告
- testcases：存放测试用例
- .env：放置在项目根目录下，存放环境变量
- debugtalk.py：放置在项目根目录下（借鉴了pytest的conftest文件的设计），用于写一些公共函数和方法
运行用例
创建的新项目中，默认有2个yaml文件形式的用例（demo_testcase_ref.yml和demo_testcase_request.yml），我们运行看看
hrun hrun_demo运行结果：
代码语言：javascript复制(httprunner_env) ➜ hrun hrun hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.336 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.342 | INFO | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | INFO | httprunner.loader:load_dot_env_file:127 - Loading environment variables from /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/.env
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: USERNAME
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: PASSWORD
2021-02-03 13:33:58.347 | INFO | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.364 | INFO | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.366 | INFO | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.377 | INFO | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ...
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
All done! ✨
