前言
pytest配置文件可以改变pytest的运行方式，它是一个固定的文件pytest.ini文件，读取配置信息，按指定的方式去运行
查看pytest.ini的配置选项
代码语言：javascript复制pytest -h找到以下内容
代码语言：javascript复制[pytest] ini-options in the first pytest.ini|tox.ini|setup.cfg file found:
markers (linelist): markers for test functions
empty_parameter_set_mark (string):
default marker for empty parametersets
norecursedirs (args): directory patterns to avoid for recursion
testpaths (args): directories to search for tests when no files or directories are given in the command line.
filterwarnings (linelist):
Each line specifies a pattern for warnings.filterwarnings. Processed after -W/--pythonwarnings.
usefixtures (args): list of default fixtures to be used with this project
python_files (args): glob-style file patterns for Python test module discovery
python_classes (args):
prefixes or glob names for Python test class discovery
python_functions (args):
prefixes or glob names for Python test function and method discovery
disable_test_id_escaping_and_forfeit_all_rights_to_community_support (bool):
disable string escape non-ascii characters, might cause unwanted side effects(use at your own risk)
console_output_style (string):
console output: "classic", or with additional progress information ("progress" (percentage) | "count").
xfail_strict (bool): default for the strict parameter of xfail markers when not given explicitly (default: False)
enable_assertion_pass_hook (bool):
Enables the pytest_assertion_pass hook.Make sure to delete any previously generated pyc cache files.
junit_suite_name (string):
Test suite name for JUnit report
junit_logging (string):
Write captured log messages to JUnit report: one of no|log|system-out|system-err|out-err|all
junit_log_passing_tests (bool):
Capture log information for passing tests to JUnit report:
junit_duration_report (string):
Duration time to report: one of total|call
junit_family (string):
Emit XML for schema: one of legacy|xunit1|xunit2
doctest_optionflags (args):
option flags for doctests
doctest_encoding (string):
encoding used for doctest files
cache_dir (string): cache directory path.
log_level (string): default value for --log-level
log_format (string): default value for --log-format
log_date_format (string):
default value for --log-date-format
log_cli (bool): enable log display during test run (also known as "live logging").
log_cli_level (string):
default value for --log-cli-level
log_cli_format (string):
default value for --log-cli-format
log_cli_date_format (string):
default value for --log-cli-date-format
log_file (string): default value for --log-file
log_file_level (string):
default value for --log-file-level
log_file_format (string):
default value for --log-file-format
log_file_date_format (string):
default value for --log-file-date-format
log_auto_indent (string):
default value for --log-auto-indent
faulthandler_timeout (string):
Dump the traceback of all threads if a test takes more than TIMEOUT seconds to finish.
addopts (args): extra command line options
minversion (string): minimally required pytest version
required_plugins (args):
plugins that must be present for pytest to run
base_url (string): base url for the application under test.
render_collapsed (bool):
Open the report with all rows collapsed. Useful for very large reports
max_asset_filename_length (string):
set the maximum filename length for assets attached to the html report.
rsyncdirs (pathlist): list of (relative) paths to be rsynced for remote distributed testing.
rsyncignore (pathlist):
list of (relative) glob-style paths to be ignored for rsyncing.
looponfailroots (pathlist):
directories to check for changes注意
pytest一定要放在项目的根目录，名字也要命名为pytest.ini
mark标记
作用：测试用例中添加了 @pytest.mark.web装饰器，如果不添加marks选项的话，就会报warnings
写法
[pytest]
markers =
app: Run the app case
web: Run the web caseaddopts
作用：addopts参数可以更改默认命令行选项，这个当我们在cmd输入一堆指令去执行用例的时候，就可以用该参数代替了，省去重复性的敲命令工作
比如：想测试完生成报告，失败重跑两次，如果在bash中写的话，命令会很长
代码语言：javascript复制pytest -v --reruns=2 --alluredir ./report --clean-alluredir每次输入这么多，不太好记住，于是可以加到pytest.ini里
代码语言：javascript复制[pytest]
markers =
app: Run the app case
web: Run the web case
addopts = -v --reruns=2 --alluredir ./report --clean-alluredir这样我下次打开cmd，直接输入pytest，它就能默认带上这些参数了
norecursedirs
作用：pytest 收集测试用例时，会递归遍历所有子目录，包括某些你明知道没必要遍历的目录，一般情况下项目的用例都放在case文件夹下，所以除了case文件夹，其他项目的路径都可以不必递归
默认设置： norecursedirs = .* build dist CVS _darcs {arch} *.egg 正确写法：在上面默认值后面加上除了case的所有路径，多个路径用空格隔开（一）
代码语言：javascript复制norecursedirs = .* build dist CVS _darcs {arch} *.egg API common configFile data logs report自定义匹配规则
查看pytest -h 查看命令行参数找到 [pytest] ini-options
- python_files (args) 匹配 python 用例文件， 如test_*.py、 *_test.py
- python_classes (args) 匹配 class 类名称 如Test*.py
- python_functions (args) 匹配函数和class里面方法 如test_*
假如我们想把匹配规则改为函数名以best_*开头
代码语言：javascript复制[pytest]
python_files = test_*.py
python_classes = Test*
python_functions = best_*这样以后pytest就匹配的都是以best开头的用例了
发布者：全栈程序员栈长，转载请注明出处：https://javaforall.cn/166346.html原文链接：https://javaforall.cn
