Oracle用户密码修改_oracle数据库用户加密显示

2022-09-19 18:41:42 浏览数 (2)

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oracle基本操作

desc all_tables; –查看表结构

select from all_tables;–查看当前数据库所有的表

select table_name from user_tables;查看当前登录的用户的表:

select from dba_users;查看有哪些用户

修改密码过期策略

1.查看用户存放密码策略的proifle:

SELECT USERNAME,PROFILE FROM DBA_USERS;

2.查看当前的密码策略过期天数

SELECT * FROM DBA_PROFILES WHERE PROFILE=’DEFAULT’ AND RESOURCE_NAME=’PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME’;

3.修改密码过期策略

ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;

4.登录dba或者有权限的用户更改密码

DBA更改:

alter user test IDENTIFIED BY 123456;

普通用户更改用户密码:

ALTER USER test IDENTIFIED BY 新密码 replace 旧密码

dba用户更改密码:

ALTER USER test IDENTIFIED BY 123456

普通用户更改用户密码:

ALTER USER test IDENTIFIED BY 新密码 replace 旧密码

登录DBA用户

sqlplus system/oracle as sysdba

修改最大连接数和会话数

col sid for 9999

col serial# for 99999

col username for a10

col program for a20

col machine for a20

1.查询数据库当前进程的连接数:

select count() from v$process;

2.查看数据库当前会话的连接数:

select count() from v$session;

3.查看数据库的并发连接数:

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session where status=’ACTIVE’;

4.查看当前数据库建立的会话情况:

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;

5.修改数据库允许的最大连接数:

alter system set processes = 600 scope = spfile;

6.修改数据库允许的最大会话数:

在修改最大连接数时,最大会话数会自动修改

查看连接数

show parameter processes

查看会话数

show parameter session

查看默认连接数processes是150

SQL> show parameter process

NAME TYPE VALUE

aq_tm_processes integer 0

cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE

db_writer_processes integer 1

gcs_server_processes integer 0

global_txn_processes integer 1

job_queue_processes integer 0

log_archive_max_processes integer 4

processes integer 150

查看默认会话数sessions是247

SQL> show parametere session

SP2-0158: unknown SHOW option “parametere”

SP2-0158: unknown SHOW option “session”

SQL> show parameter session

NAME TYPE VALUE

java_max_sessionspace_size integer 0

java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0

license_max_sessions integer 0

license_sessions_warning integer 0

session_cached_cursors integer 50

session_max_open_files integer 10

sessions integer 247

shared_server_sessions integer

修改连接数到600,最大会话数会自动更改为922

变化公示:

sessions=processes*1.5 22

SQL> alter system set processes = 600 scope = spfile;

System altered.

不重新启动数据库会话数和连接数不变化

SQL> show parameter session

NAME TYPE VALUE

java_max_sessionspace_size integer 0

java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0

license_max_sessions integer 0

license_sessions_warning integer 0

session_cached_cursors integer 50

session_max_open_files integer 10

sessions integer 247

shared_server_sessions integer

SQL> show parameter process;

NAME TYPE VALUE

aq_tm_processes integer 0

cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE

db_writer_processes integer 1

gcs_server_processes integer 0

global_txn_processes integer 1

job_queue_processes integer 0

log_archive_max_processes integer 4

processes integer 150

重新启动下数据库、类似nginx的reload

SQL> startup force

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 784998400 bytes

Fixed Size 2217464 bytes

Variable Size 562039304 bytes

Database Buffers 218103808 bytes

Redo Buffers 2637824 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

会话数和连接数更改

SQL> show parameter process;

NAME TYPE VALUE

aq_tm_processes integer 0

cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE

db_writer_processes integer 1

gcs_server_processes integer 0

global_txn_processes integer 1

job_queue_processes integer 0

log_archive_max_processes integer 4

processes integer 600

SQL> show parameter session;

NAME TYPE VALUE

java_max_sessionspace_size integer 0

java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0

license_max_sessions integer 0

license_sessions_warning integer 0

session_cached_cursors integer 50

session_max_open_files integer 10

sessions integer 922

shared_server_sessions integer

SQL>

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