VBA: 运行时错误‘424’:要求对象(设置坐标轴标题时)

2022-09-20 14:26:59 浏览数 (1)

文章背景:有一组x-y的数据,想通过录制宏的方式,实现画图的自动化。本文以散点图为例,需要在图中添加坐标轴的标题。录制好宏后,运行代码时,报错如下:

http://mpvideo.qpic.cn/0b785maamaaabyaf22uajbpvb26da3vqabqa.f10002.mp4?dis_k=a788fc54bd6bf3b30a428605394aa7a5&dis_t=1663655191&vid=wxv_1554499370312597506&format_id=10002&support_redirect=0&mmversion=false

通过查阅相关资料,发现程序报错的可能原因如下:

Although you have recorded using a macro and it should automatically play back, it doesn't seem to in the case of label text. You first have to create the AxisTitle object - an axis doesn't automatically have one.

解决方法

(1)删去宏内有关Axes的相关代码,

代码语言:javascript复制
   ActiveChart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Text = "y"
   Selection.Format.TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters.Text = "y"
   ActiveChart.Axes(xlCategory).AxisTitle.Select
   ActiveChart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Text = "x"
   Selection.Format.TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters.Text = "x"

(2)添加如下代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
    With ActiveChart
       .Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True
       .Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "x"
       .Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True
       .Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "y"
    End With

运行新的程序后,得到所需要的结果。

相关资料:

[1] Chart 方法 (Excel)(https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/office/vba/api/Excel.Chart.Axes

[2] Run-time Error '424': Object Required when setting AxisTitle.Text(https://stackoverrun.com/cn/q/8203932

[3] Excel 2007 VBA Problem setting Axis Title(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7041428/excel-2007-vba-problem-setting-axis-title

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