zookeeper常用命令 - 雨中散步撒哈拉

2022-09-21 11:35:52 浏览数 (2)

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环境说明:

  1. 服务器为centos7集群
  2. zk为zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz版本
  3. jdk为1.8

一、常用命令

image.png

0、启动客户端

代码语言：javascript复制
# zkCli.sh -server master:2181

1、help帮助

显示所有命令

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
    stat path [watch]
    set path data [version]
    ls path [watch]
    delquota [-n|-b] path
    ls2 path [watch]
    setAcl path acl
    setquota -n|-b val path
    history 
    redo cmdno
    printwatches on|off
    delete path [version]
    sync path
    listquota path
    rmr path
    get path [watch]
    create [-s] [-e] path data acl
    addauth scheme auth
    quit 
    getAcl path
    close 
    connect host:port

2、ls 路径 [watch]

查看节点

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[zookeeper]

3、ls2 路径[watch]

查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls2 /
[zookeeper]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1969
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1969
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1

4、create 创建节点

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 17] create /hello "world"
Created /hello
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 18] ls /
[hello, zookeeper]

[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 19] create -e /hello2 "world"
Created /hello2
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 20] ls /                     
[hello2, hello, zookeeper]

5、get 路径 [watch]

获取节点的值

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 21] get /hello2
world
cZxid = 0x300000008
ctime = Sun May 09 03:38:15 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x300000008
mtime = Sun May 09 03:38:15 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x300000008
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x17950947f120001
dataLength = 5
numChildren = 0

6、set 路径 设置节点的值

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 22] set /hello2 "112233"
cZxid = 0x300000008
ctime = Sun May 09 03:38:15 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x300000009
mtime = Sun May 09 03:46:09 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x300000008
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x17950947f120001
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 23] get /hello2
112233
cZxid = 0x300000008
ctime = Sun May 09 03:38:15 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x300000009
mtime = Sun May 09 03:46:09 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x300000008
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x17950947f120001
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

7、stat 状态查看

查看节点状态

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 24] stat /hello2
cZxid = 0x300000008
ctime = Sun May 09 03:38:15 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x300000009
mtime = Sun May 09 03:46:09 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x300000008
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x17950947f120001
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

8、delete 路径

删除节点

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 26] delete /hello2
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 27] ls /
[hello, zookeeper]

9、rmr 路径

递归删除节点

代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 31] ls /hello                
[word]
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 32] rmr /hello
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 33] ls /
[zookeeper]

二、监听节点变化

1、监听节点值变化

  1. 第一台服务器，进行监听节点hello，路径为:/hello
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[hello, zookeeper]
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] get /hello watch
jjj
cZxid = 0x30000000f
ctime = Sun May 09 03:54:52 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x30000000f
mtime = Sun May 09 03:54:52 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x30000000f
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 3
numChildren = 0
  1. 第二台服务器进行修改节点hello的数据，修改节点路径为:/hello
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 35] ls /
[hello, zookeeper]
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 36] set /hello "kkk"
cZxid = 0x30000000f
ctime = Sun May 09 03:54:52 PDT 2021
mZxid = 0x300000011
mtime = Sun May 09 03:55:57 PDT 2021
pZxid = 0x30000000f
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 3
numChildren = 0
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 37]
  1. 此时发现第一台服务器有打印日志
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] 
WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/hello

注：监听只能监听一次，重新监听需再次进行watch

2、监听节点路径变化

  1. 第一台服务器，进行监听节点hello节点下的路径变化
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /   
[hello, zookeeper]
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /hello watch
[]
  1. 第二台服务器，进行创建节点world，父节点路径为:/hello
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: master:2181(CONNECTED) 38] create /hello/world "world"
Created /hello/world
  1. 此时第一台服务器变化为
代码语言：javascript复制
[zk: slave1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] 
WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/hello

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