多态案例三-电脑组装
案例描述：
电脑主要组成部件为 CPU（用于计算），显卡（用于显示），内存条（用于存储）
将每个零件封装出抽象基类，并且提供不同的厂商生产不同的零件，例如Intel厂商和Lenovo厂商
创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数，并且调用每个零件工作的接口
测试时组装三台不同的电脑进行工作
示例：
代码语言：javascript复制#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//抽象CPU类
class CPU
{
public:
//抽象的计算函数
virtual void calculate() = 0;
};
//抽象显卡类
class VideoCard
{
public:
//抽象的显示函数
virtual void display() = 0;
};
//抽象内存条类
class Memory
{
public:
//抽象的存储函数
virtual void storage() = 0;
};
//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:
Computer(CPU * cpu, VideoCard * vc, Memory * mem)
{
m_cpu = cpu;
m_vc = vc;
m_mem = mem;
}
//提供工作的函数
void work()
{
//让零件工作起来，调用接口
m_cpu->calculate();
m_vc->display();
m_mem->storage();
}
//提供析构函数 释放3个电脑零件
~Computer()
{
//释放CPU零件
if (m_cpu != NULL)
{
delete m_cpu;
m_cpu = NULL;
}
//释放显卡零件
if (m_vc != NULL)
{
delete m_vc;
m_vc = NULL;
}
//释放内存条零件
if (m_mem != NULL)
{
delete m_mem;
m_mem = NULL;
}
}
private:
CPU * m_cpu; //CPU的零件指针
VideoCard * m_vc; //显卡零件指针
Memory * m_mem; //内存条零件指针
};
//具体厂商
//Intel厂商
class IntelCPU :public CPU
{
public:
virtual void calculate()
{
cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算了！" << endl;
}
};
class IntelVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
virtual void display()
{
cout << "Intel的显卡开始显示了！" << endl;
}
};
class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
public:
virtual void storage()
{
cout << "Intel的内存条开始存储了！" << endl;
}
};
//Lenovo厂商
class LenovoCPU :public CPU
{
public:
virtual void calculate()
{
cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算了！" << endl;
}
};
class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
virtual void display()
{
cout << "Lenovo的显卡开始显示了！" << endl;
}
};
class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
public:
virtual void storage()
{
cout << "Lenovo的内存条开始存储了！" << endl;
}
};
void test01()
{
//第一台电脑零件
CPU * intelCpu = new IntelCPU;
VideoCard * intelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
Memory * intelMem = new IntelMemory;
cout << "第一台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
//创建第一台电脑
Computer * computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
computer1->work();
delete computer1;
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "第二台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
//第二台电脑组装
Computer * computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;//new出来的指针直接传到参数里。
computer2->work();
delete computer2;
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "第三台电脑开始工作：" << endl;
//第三台电脑组装
Computer * computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new IntelVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;
computer3->work();
delete computer3;
}
