一直在用nextcloud作为个人网盘用，前段时间电信赠送了一台vps，重新安装了nextcloud并使用了宝塔面板作为管理工具，安装方法和安装后的报警解决可以参考
CentOS7安装NextCloud
下载安装包wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/...
修改宝塔PHP配置文件<font color=red>【非常重要,必须要改，否则不生效！！！】</font>
- 路径：
/www/server/nginx/conf - 文件名：
enable-php-74.conf根据所使用php版本修改相对应文件
原配置文件内容：
代码语言：javascript复制 location ~ [^/].php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
include pathinfo.conf;
}在配置文件最后一行加上fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
完整内容：
代码语言：javascript复制 location ~ [^/].php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
include pathinfo.conf;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
}添加nginx伪静态规则和一些其它安全配置
- 在宝塔面板的伪静态页面添加，也可直接在配置文件里面添加
#(可选)添加如下header主要为了安全
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000;";
#解析caldav和carddav
rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;
rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;
#静态资源重定向1
location ~* /core/(?:js/oc.js|preview.png).*$ {
rewrite ^ /index.php last;
}
#webdav和其他所有请求重定向到index.php上
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^/] /)$ $1/index.html;
#静态资源重定向2,支持使用acme脚本在申请证书时对域名的验证
if ($uri !~* (?:.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff)$|^/(?:remote|public|cron|status|ocs/v1|ocs/v2).php|^/.well-known/acme-challenge/.*$)){
rewrite ^ /index.php last;
}
}
#静态资源重定向3
location ~* .(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
#caldav和carddav
rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;
rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
#(可选)为了支持user_webfinger app
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
#支持日历和联系人，建议加上
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
#启动Gzip,不要删除ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom xml application/javascript application/json application/ld json application/manifest json application/rss xml application/vnd.geo json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest json application/xhtml xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
#安全设置，禁止访问部分敏感内容
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(data|config|.ht|db_structure.xml|README) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
#这部分吧，默认就有，不过有所不同，所以我合并了下，替换原来的就行
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/. |oc[ms]-provider/. |. /richdocumentscode/proxy).php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. ?.php)(/.*|)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
# Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
# Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ .(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ .(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}最后重启nginx，清除缓存，使用域名访问，发现index.php已经去掉，分享链接也没有index.php了。也可参考 > > 官方文档
