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PreferenceFragment
在Android3.0之前,设置界面使用PreferenceActivity,在Android3.0之后,官方推荐使用PreferenceFragment,对应于碎片化技术。
使用
新建Fragment
新建GeneralPreferenceFragment 继承PreferenceFragment,加载选项配置xml文件。
代码语言:javascript复制public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
新建xml文件
在res文件夹目录下新建xml文件夹,在xml文件夹新建pref_general.xml
代码语言:javascript复制<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<SwitchPreference android:defaultValue="true" android:key="example_switch" android:summary="@string/pref_description_social_recommendations" android:title="@string/pref_title_social_recommendations" />
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. -->
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="words" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_default_display_name" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="example_text" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_display_name" />
<!-- NOTE: Hide buttons to simplify the UI. Users can touch outside the dialog to dismiss it. -->
<!-- NOTE: ListPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<ListPreference android:defaultValue="-1" android:entries="@array/pref_example_list_titles" android:entryValues="@array/pref_example_list_values" android:key="example_list" android:negativeButtonText="@null" android:positiveButtonText="@null" android:title="@string/pref_title_add_friends_to_messages" />
</PreferenceScreen>
- PreferenceScreen:根标签。
- SwitchPreference:开关标签
- EditTextPreference:编辑标签
- ListPreference:集合标签,多选一。
效果图
分类
使用PreferenceCategory标签进行分类。
代码语言:javascript复制<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. -->
<!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<PreferenceCategory android:key="@string/pref_header_mqtt" android:summary="@string/pref_header_mqtt" android:title="@string/pref_header_mqtt">
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_ip" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_ip" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_ip" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_ip" />
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_port" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_port" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_port" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_port" />
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_topic" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_topic" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_topic" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_topic" />
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_user" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_user" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_user" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_user" />
<EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_pswd" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_pswd" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_pswd" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_pswd" />
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
使用Header跳转页面
使用preference-headers进行实现,在res/xml文件夹新建pref_headers.xml
代码语言:javascript复制<preference-headers xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- These settings headers are only used on tablets. -->
<header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$GeneralPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_info_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_general" />
<header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$NotificationPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_notifications" />
<header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$DataSyncPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_sync_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_data_sync" />
</preference-headers>
在Activity中设置xml
代码语言:javascript复制@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
进行平板适配,这种方式可以适配平板显示。
代码语言:javascript复制private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
平板显示效果
手机显示效果
致谢
感谢观看
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