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Requirement
Tic-tac-toe is a two-player game that children often play to pass the time. The game is usually played using a 3-by-3 game board. Each player chooses a symbol to play with (usually an X or an O) and the goal is to be the first player to place 3 of their symbols in a straight line on the game board (either across a row on the board, down a column or along one of the two main diagonals).
In this Assignment, you are to complete some functions that make up part of a larger program for playing tic-tac-toe. In the program, game boards are not restricted to being 3-by-3, but are instead N-by-N, where N is one of the integers from 1 through 9, inclusive. Our game boards will always be square. When you have completed your functions for this Assignment, you will be able to play games of tic-tac-toe on your computer!
Analysis
Tic-tac-toe又称井字棋,通常是在3x3的棋盘上,双方轮流落子,先将3枚棋子连成一线的一方获胜。本题将游戏进行了拓展,变为NxN的棋盘,加大了难度。我们需要根据提供的框架实现游戏的逻辑部分,尤其是AI部分。 解题的关键需要理解游戏的规则,读懂整个框架,找到切入点,根据给定的测试集不断调试即可。
Tips
从测试集入手
代码语言:javascript复制>>> game_won('XXX-O-O--', 'X')True>>> game_won('XOXOXOOXO', 'X')False
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从__main__开始一路调试,到
代码语言:javascript复制def play_tictatoe(): ... hava_a_winner = game_won(game_board, player_symbol)
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进入函数后,增加处理逻辑,核心代码如下
代码语言:javascript复制def game_won(game_board, symbol): ... for col in range(1, board_size 1): extract = tictactoe_functions.extract_line(game_board, 'dowm', col) if extract == winning_string: return True for row in range(1, board_size 1): extract = tictactoe_functions.extract_line(game_board, 'across', row) if extract == winning_string: return True ... return False
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