149. 直线上最多的点数

2022-10-26 18:09:39 浏览数 (1)

给定一个二维平面,平面上有 n 个点,求最多有多少个点在同一条直线上。

示例 1:

代码语言:javascript复制
输入: [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
输出: 3
解释:
^
|
|        o
|     o
|  o  
 ------------->
0  1  2  3  4

示例 2:

代码语言:javascript复制
输入: [[1,1],[3,2],[5,3],[4,1],[2,3],[1,4]]
输出: 4
解释:
^
|
|  o
|     o        o
|        o
|  o        o
 ------------------->
0  1  2  3  4  5  6

解:未AC,题目不难,两层for循环求斜率,对于一个固定点和另一点求得的斜率相同说明在一条直线,用例会出现重复的点,这个非常麻烦。

代码语言:javascript复制
 class Point {
    int x;
    int y;

    Point() {
        x = 0;
        y = 0;
    }

    Point(int a, int b) {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        Point p = (Point) obj;
        return this.x == p.x && this.y == p.y;
    }
}

class Solution {
  public int maxPoints(Point[] points) {
        if (points.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        Set<Point> set = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(points));
        if (set.size() == 1) {
            return points.length;
        }
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < points.length; i  ) {
            Map<Double, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            int yCount = 0;
            int cf = 0;
            for (int j = i   1; j < points.length; j  ) {
                if (points[i].x != points[j].x) {//不重合不垂直
                    double k = getK(points[i], points[j]);
                    if (map.containsKey(k)) {
                        map.put(k, map.get(k)   1);
                    } else {
                        map.put(k, 1);
                    }
                } else if (points[i].y == points[j].y) {//重合
                    cf  ;
                } else {//垂直
                    yCount  ;
                }
            }
            for (Double d : map.keySet()) {
                max = Math.max(max, map.get(d)   cf);
            }
            max = Math.max(max, yCount   cf);
        }
        return max   1;
    }

    private double getK(Point a, Point b) {
        return (b.y - a.y) / (b.x - a.x);
    }
}

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