插入、删除数据的操作基本与创建表时的操作相同,只是在最后需要调用commit方法提交到数据库,否则更改不会保存。
代码语言:javascript复制import pprint
import pymysql
host = 'localhost'
user = 'test'
password = 'test'
db_name = 'test'
class my_sql_exec():
def __init__(self, _host, _username, _password, _dbname):
self.host = _host
self.username = _username
self.password = _password
self.db_name = _dbname
# 创建connect对象插入中文需要指定编码
self.connect = pymysql.connect(host, user, password, self.db_name, charset='utf8')
self.cursor = self.connect.cursor()
def exec(self, sql):
try:
self.cursor.execute(sql)
# 要执行commit方法,不然不会把更改提交到数据库
self.connect.commit()
try:
result = self.cursor.fetchall()
except:
pass
if result:
pprint.pprint(result)
except Exception as e:
# 发生错误回滚
self.connect.rollback()
print('出现错误!n', e.args)
def close(self):
self.cursor.close()
self.connect.close()
insert_sql = '''
insert into users (name, age)
values ('python小白', 20), ('python老鸟', 40)
'''
connection = my_sql_exec(host, user, password, db_name)
connection.exec(insert_sql)
fetch_table_sql = '''
select * from users
'''
connection.exec(fetch_table_sql)
del_sql = '''
delete from users where id = 3
'''
connection.exec(del_sql)
fetch_table_sql = '''
select * from users
'''
connection.exec(fetch_table_sql)
connection.close()