1. 使用系统和软件
操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 64位 使用软件如下： jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz Hadoop-2.7.6-src.tar.gz apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
2. 必要的包安装 [root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y cmake [root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y openssl-devel [root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel
3. 安装Jdk【java8】 3.1. 软件安装 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# ll total 201392 drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189815615 Mar 12 16:47 jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv jdk1.8.0_112/ /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s jdk1.8.0_112/ jdk [root@mini05 app]# ll total 8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 16 23:19 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112
3.2. 环境变量 [root@mini05 ~]$ pwd /app [root@mini05 ~]$ ll -d jdk* # 可以根据实际情况选择jdk版本，其中jdk1.8 可以兼容 jdk1.7 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 11 Mar 15 14:58 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112 drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 [root@mini05 profile.d]$ pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]$ cat jdk.sh # java环境变量 export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk export JRE_HOME=/app/jdk/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]$ java -version java version "1.8.0_112" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b15, mixed mode)
4. 安装maven 4.1. 软件安装 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv apache-maven-3.5.3 /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-maven-3.5.3 maven [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 10:18 software
4.2. 环境变量 [root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# cat maven.sh export MAVEN_HOME=/app/maven/ export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]# mvn -v Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05 08:00) Maven home: /app/maven Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /app/jdk1.8.0_112/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
5. 安装ant 5.1. 软件安装 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv apache-ant-1.9.11 /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-ant-1.9.11 ant [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 10:18 software
5.2. 环境变量 [root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# vim ant.sh export ANT_HOME="/app/ant" export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]# ant -version Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.11 compiled on March 23 2018
6. 安装findbugs 6.1. 软件安装 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# mv findbugs-3.0.1 /app/ [root@mini05 software]# cd /app/ [root@mini05 app]# ln -s findbugs-3.0.1/ findbugs [root@mini05 app]# ll total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jun 8 11:01 findbugs -> findbugs-3.0.1/ drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 104 Jun 8 11:00 findbugs-3.0.1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/ drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3 drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 11:01 software
6.2. 环境变量 [root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd /etc/profile.d [root@mini05 profile.d]# cat findbugs.sh export FINDBUGS_HOME="/app/findbugs" export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile [root@mini05 profile.d]# findbugs -version 3.0.1
7. 安装protobuf # 不能使用 protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz 会出错 [root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# cd protobuf-2.5.0/ [root@mini05 protobuf-2.5.0]# pwd /app/software/protobuf-2.5.0 [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# ./configure ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# make ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# make install ……………… [root@mini05 protobuf-2.6.1]# protoc --version libprotoc 2.5.0
8. 编译Hadoop 8.1. 编译Hadoop
[root@mini05 software]# pwd /app/software [root@mini05 software]# tar xf hadoop-2.7.6-src.tar.gz [root@mini05 software]# cd hadoop-2.7.6-src/ [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# mvn clean install -DskipTests # clean 参数可以省略 ……………… ### 持续时间较长，中间也有可能一直卡主，如果卡主那么Ctrl C 之后再执行即可。总过程可能会有多次卡主那么中断后再执行该命令。 ……………………………… [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Summary: [INFO] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main 2.7.6 ........................... SUCCESS [ 1.098 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [ 1.151 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.851 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.390 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 0.298 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.158 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 1.494 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 3.178 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [ 1.902 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.916 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [ 38.980 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 1.097 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 13.255 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.099 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 57.047 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 7.958 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 49.933 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.632 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.048 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [ 0.045 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [ 3.861 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [01:35 min] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.030 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 1.002 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [ 1.825 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.499 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [ 0.940 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 3.872 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.759 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.687 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager .............. SUCCESS [ 0.850 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.034 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [ 0.396 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [ 0.272 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.040 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-registry ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.711 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.248 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.114 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 2.589 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 1.546 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [ 0.467 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [ 1.305 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.780 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 19.947 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [ 0.364 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 0.831 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.169 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [ 8.894 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 34.396 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.309 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.471 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.484 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.187 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.099 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.386 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.024 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 0.445 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [03:23 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 17.180 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 1.042 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.862 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 1.292 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.614 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.033 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution 2.7.6 ................... SUCCESS [ 0.124 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 09:51 min [INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-08T16:28:47 08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [root@mini05 hadoop-2.7.6-src]# mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar ………………………… [INFO] Executing tasks main: [exec] $ tar cf hadoop-2.7.6.tar hadoop-2.7.6 [exec] $ gzip -f hadoop-2.7.6.tar [exec] [exec] Hadoop dist tar available at: /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz # Hadoop编译好的jar包位置 [exec] [INFO] Executed tasks [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) @ hadoop-dist --- [INFO] Building jar: /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-dist-2.7.6-javadoc.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Summary: [INFO] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main 2.7.6 ........................... SUCCESS [ 7.433 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.789 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 21.333 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 1.470 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.135 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 13.132 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 2.676 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 3.423 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [ 3.391 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 2.545 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [01:06 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 3.635 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 9.051 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.044 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [01:17 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 12.516 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 9.920 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 2.311 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.029 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [ 0.036 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [ 22.028 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [ 16.103 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.041 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 6.938 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [ 10.326 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [ 2.036 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [ 4.360 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 11.051 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [ 3.508 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [ 3.938 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager .............. SUCCESS [ 2.340 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.022 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [ 1.674 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [ 1.333 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.020 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-registry ............................... SUCCESS [ 3.027 s] [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [ 2.675 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.086 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 11.176 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 10.672 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [ 2.336 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [ 5.157 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [ 3.429 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 2.947 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [ 1.182 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 3.813 s] [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [ 1.939 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [ 2.445 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 5.319 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [ 1.183 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 3.061 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [ 2.350 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [ 1.619 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [ 1.436 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [ 1.817 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 5.664 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 2.720 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [ 2.630 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 2.453 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 6.406 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.674 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 3.096 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 6.273 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.032 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution 2.7.6 ................... SUCCESS [ 25.962 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 07:28 min [INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-08T16:37:06 08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.2. 查看Native [root@mini05 native]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.6/lib/native [root@mini05 native]# file * libhadoop.a: current ar archive libhadooppipes.a: current ar archive libhadoop.so: symbolic link to `libhadoop.so.1.0.0' libhadoop.so.1.0.0: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=1092bb61838f0b1c0d982b20dc8223ae93ba708f, not stripped libhadooputils.a: current ar archive libhdfs.a: current ar archive libhdfs.so: symbolic link to `libhdfs.so.0.0.0' libhdfs.so.0.0.0: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=e719718169b5319c4f9109b5b5d8f33cebe65ed6, not stripped
8.3. jar包位置 [root@mini05 target]# pwd /app/software/hadoop-2.7.6-src/hadoop-dist/target [root@mini05 target]# ll -h total 571M drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28 Jun 8 16:28 antrun drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 22 Jun 8 16:28 classes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.9K Jun 8 16:36 dist-layout-stitching.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 643 Jun 8 16:36 dist-tar-stitching.sh drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 149 Jun 8 16:36 hadoop-2.7.6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190M Jun 8 16:36 hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26K Jun 8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 381M Jun 8 16:37 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-javadoc.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24K Jun 8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-sources.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24K Jun 8 16:36 hadoop-dist-2.7.6-test-sources.jar drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 51 Jun 8 16:36 javadoc-bundle-options drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28 Jun 8 16:28 maven-archiver drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 22 Jun 8 16:28 maven-shared-archive-resources drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 22 Jun 8 16:28 test-classes drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jun 8 16:28 test-dir
PS：
相关编译所需的软件放在了云盘中，其中CentOS-7.4_hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz 是上面编译好的 hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz 进行的重命名，直接使用即可。
