相关 《Postgresql源码(60)事务系统总结》 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/plpgsql-transactions.html
实例1:PROCEDURE内部可以使用提交、回滚语句
代码语言:javascript复制drop table test1;
create table test1 (a int);
CREATE or replace PROCEDURE transaction_test1()
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (2);
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (3);
ROLLBACK;
END;
$$;
CALL transaction_test1();
select * from test1;
a
---
2
commit语句都做了什么?
执行上层的事务状态流转函数:
- 执行CommitTransactionCommand
- 执行StartTransactionCommand
static int
exec_stmt_commit(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, PLpgSQL_stmt_commit *stmt)
{
if (stmt->chain)
SPI_commit_and_chain();
else
{
SPI_commit();
SPI_start_transaction();
}
...
return PLPGSQL_RC_OK;
}
rollback语句都做了什么?
执行上层的事务状态流转函数:
- 执行AbortCurrentTransaction
- 执行StartTransactionCommand
static int
exec_stmt_rollback(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, PLpgSQL_stmt_rollback *stmt)
{
if (stmt->chain)
SPI_rollback_and_chain();
else
{
SPI_rollback();
SPI_start_transaction();
}
...
return PLPGSQL_RC_OK;
}
实例2:PROCEDURE内报错自动回滚已执行的语句
代码语言:javascript复制drop table test1;
create table test1 (a int);
CREATE or replace PROCEDURE transaction_test1()
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (2);
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (3);
RAISE division_by_zero;
END;
$$;
CALL transaction_test1();
ERROR: division_by_zero
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function transaction_test1() line 5 at RAISE
select * from test1;
a
---
(0 rows)
事务是如何回滚的?
代码语言:javascript复制// 触发ereport ERROR
RAISE division_by_zero;
// jump 到:
PostgresMain
if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1) != 0)
AbortCurrentTransaction()
走AbortCurrentTransaction触发回滚动作
实例3:PROCEDURE内报错不会滚已经提交的语句
代码语言:javascript复制drop table test1;
create table test1 (a int);
CREATE or replace PROCEDURE transaction_test1()
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (2);
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (3);
RAISE division_by_zero;
END;
$$;
CALL transaction_test1();
select * from test1;
a
---
2
(1 row)
参考实例1的分析结果,commit执行完了会新起一个事务,后面的保存不影响前面已经提交的事务了。
实例4:PROCEDURE包含EXCEPTION的语句块不支持COMMIT
代码语言:javascript复制drop table test1;
create table test1 (a int);
CREATE or replace PROCEDURE transaction_test1()
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (2);
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (3);
RAISE division_by_zero;
EXCEPTION
WHEN division_by_zero THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'caught division_by_zero';
END;
$$;
CALL transaction_test1();
ERROR: cannot commit while a subtransaction is active
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function transaction_test1() line 4 at COMMIT
select * from test1;
a
---
(0 rows)
如果走EXCEPTION语句块的话,会把整个block包在一个子事务里面,子事务里面不支持执行commit。
代码语言:javascript复制exec_stmt_block
...
if (block->exceptions)
// 启了一个子事务
BeginInternalSubTransaction
PG_TRY()
exec_stmts
PG_CATCH()
// 如果有异常,把整个子事务结束掉
RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction
实例5:function是原子的不支持部分提交
代码语言:javascript复制drop table test1;
create table test1 (a int);
CREATE or replace function transaction_test1()
returns void
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (2);
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (3);
ROLLBACK;
END;
$$;
select transaction_test1();
ERROR: invalid transaction termination
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function transaction_test1() line 4 at COMMIT
原因:
执行函数前,初始化SPI系统
如果传入的fcinfo->context是一个call context就配置nonatomic
代码语言:javascript复制plpgsql_call_handler
nonatomic = fcinfo->context
&& IsA(fcinfo->context, CallContext)
&& !castNode(CallContext, fcinfo->context)->atomic;
SPI_connect_ext(nonatomic ? SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC : 0))
_SPI_current->atomic = (options & SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC ? false : true);
如果是call procedure语句
代码语言:javascript复制_SPI_current->atomic = false;
所以在执行exec_stmt_commit时,不会报错。
代码语言:javascript复制exec_stmt_commit
SPI_commit
_SPI_commit
if (_SPI_current->atomic)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_TERMINATION),
errmsg("invalid transaction termination")));
如果是function会直接报错退出。