需求背景
将阿里云同一个VPC下的RabbitMQ集群的消息从一个网段集群迁移到另一个网段集群。消息中间件的消息是即时消费,为何还有历史消息,因为是历史遗留问题。故要迁移
整个网络拓扑图如下
注意:
若对于跨VPC网络
1. 确保各主机网络互通
2. 配置好各主机名
两边安全组出方向开发:15672、25672、5672、4369端口
否在在加入集群会出现问题
资源清单
主机名 | IP地址 | 角色 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
node171 | 172.20.0.171 | 老的MQ集群_1 | |
node172 | 172.20.0.172 | 老的MQ集群_2 | |
node173 | 192.168.0.173 | 新的MQ集群_1 | |
node174 | 192.168.0.174 | 新的MQ集群_2 |
基础软件及环境信息
操作系统:CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611
Erlang:Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3.3.3]
RabbitMQ:rabbitmq_server-3.7.8
集群的部署
node171、node172组成集群A
node173、node174组成集群B
这里的环境部署略
创建测试账户
在【node171上进行操作】
rabbitmqctl add_user root root123
rabbitmqctl add_vhost kcvhost
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p kcvhost root ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin123
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p kcvhost admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl start_app
生成测试数据
消息生产者代码:
package com.zjkj.rabbitmq.demo; import Java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties; /** * 消息的生产者 * @author zjkj * */ public class Rabbitmq_Producer {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_test_3"; private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routingkey_demo"; private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_test_3"; private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "172.20.0.171"; private static final int PORT = 5672; //RabbitMQ服务默认端口号为5672
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException,InterruptedException{ ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS); factory.setPort(PORT); factory.setUsername("root"); factory.setPassword("root123"); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); //创建连接 Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 创建信道 //创建一个type="direct"、持久化、非自动删除的交换器 channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct",true, false, null); // 创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false,null); // 将交换器与队列通过路由键绑定 channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY); // 发送一条持久化的消息:hello world! for(int i=1;i<=100000;i ){ String msg = "交换器_1与队列1绑定:Message_" i; channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,ROUTING_KEY,MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, msg.getBytes()); } // 关闭资源 channel.close(); connection.close(); } }
消费者代码
package com.zjkj.rabbitmq.demo; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP; import com.rabbitmq.client.Address; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer; import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer; import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope; /** * 消息的消费者 * @author zjkj * */ public class Rabbitmq_Consumer { private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_test_3"; private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "192.168.6.171"; private static final int PORT = 5672;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException,InterruptedException{ Address[] addresses = new Address[]{ new Address(IP_ADDRESS,PORT) }; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setUsername("root"); factory.setPassword("root123"); // 这里的连接方式与生产者的demo略有不同,注意区别 Connection connection = factory.newConnection(addresses); //创建连接 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 创建信道 channel.basicQos(64);// 设置客户端最多接收未被ack的消息的个数
/** * 这里采用了继承DefaultConsumer的方式来实现消费,有过RabbitMQ使用经验的开发者 * 可能喜欢使用QueueingConsumer的方式来实现消费 * 因为使用QueueingConsumer会有一些隐患。 * 同时在RabbitMQ Java客户端4.0.0版本开始将QueueingConsumer标记为@Deprecated了 */ Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties,byte[] body) throws IOException{ System.out.println("recv message : " new String(body)); try{ TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false); } }; channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true, consumer); //等待回调函数执行完毕之后,关闭资源 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5); channel.close(); connection.close(); } }
查看集群中诸如用户数、交换器数量、队列数量等
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin [monitoring]
guest [administrator]
root []
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges
Listing exchanges for vhost / ...
amq.topic topic
amq.headers headers
exchange_test_3 direct
amq.direct direct
exchange_test_2 direct
amq.rabbitmq.trace topic
amq.match headers
direct
exchange_test_1 direct
amq.fanout fanout
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl list_queues
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
queue_test_3 100000
queue_test_2 200
queue_test_1 10000
迁移方案
迁移步骤
1. 停止所有生产者和消费者的应用程序
2. 将集群B中的机器依次一台一台加入集群A中,并确认所有队列镜像完成
3. 剔除集群A中的一台一台机器
4. 将应用指向集群B
方案1【不可行】
将集群B中的一台机器加入集群A中,然后再集群B中的另一他机器已加入集群,然后剔除集群A中的一台机器,然后再剔除集群A中的另一台机器
此方案对于RabbitMQ的普通集群也即是Cluster模式是无效的
1. 停止A集群中的所有连接
2. 将集群B中的一台节点加入到A集群中
将集群A中的.erlang.cookie的值拷贝到集群B中的node173上
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# cat .erlang.cookie
ORMTFBMHOXOGFKRLQSPU[root@node171 rabbitmq]#
[root@node173 plugins]# cp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie /var/lib/rabbitmq/erlang.cookie.bak
[root@node173 plugins]# chmod 700 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
[root@node173 plugins]# vi /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
ORMTFBMHOXOGFKRLQSPU
[root@node173 plugins]# chmod 400 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
[root@node173 plugins]# ls -lrth /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
-r-------- 1 rabbitmq rabbitmq 21 Oct 24 18:51 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
3.将集群B中的node173加入到集群A中
[root@node173 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@node173 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq_173@node173 ...
[root@node173 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node mq_173@node173 ...
[root@node173 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster mq171@node171
Clustering node mq_173@node173 with mq171@node171
[root@node173 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node mq_173@node173 ...
completed with 3 plugins.
4. 同样的方法将集群B中的node174加入到集群A中
[root@node174 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
Cluster status of node mq_174@node174 ...
[{nodes,[{disc,[mq_174@node174]}]},
{running_nodes,[mq_174@node174]},
{cluster_name,<<"mq_174@node174">>},
{partitions,[]},
{alarms,[{mq_174@node174,[]}]}]
[root@node174 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq_174@node174 ...
[root@node174 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node mq_174@node174 ...
[root@node174 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster mq171@node171
Clustering node mq_174@node174 with mq171@node171
[root@node174 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node mq_174@node174 ...
completed with 0 plugins.
5.将集群A中的node171剔除集群
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop
Stopping and halting node mq171@node171 ...
这时访问node172 的Web集群管理
同样在node173上的Web管理界面查看
至此对于普通的集群模式,这种方案是不行的。
方案2【可行】
若RabbitMQ采用镜像队列,将集群A中的消息数据迁移到集群B中,
集群A中的node171、node172采用镜像队列
构建集群A的镜像队列环境
1.首先集群A中的node172加入集群中
【在node172上操作】
[root@node172 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq172@node172 ...
[root@node172 ~]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node mq172@node172 ...
[root@node172 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster mq171@node171
Clustering node mq172@node172 with mq171@node171
ra[root@node172 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node mq172@node172 ...
2.设置镜像策略
【在node171上操作】
[root@node171 ~]# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all -p kcvhost "^" '{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}'
Setting policy "ha-all" for pattern "^" to "{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}" with priority "0" for vhost "kcvhost" ...
[root@node171 ~]# rabbitmqctl set_policy rabbit_mirror "^" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'
Setting policy "rabbit_mirror" for pattern "^" to "{"ha-mode":"all"}" with priority "0" for vhost "/" ...
开始集群A中的镜像队列迁移
1.停止所有消息的生产者和消费者相关应用服务
2.停止集群A中的所有机器,并备份原始数据
【node171、node172】都要操作
Node172执行如下:
[root@node172 ~]# service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
[root@node172 ~]# cd /var/lib/rabbitmq/
[root@node172 rabbitmq]# ls
mnesia
[root@node172 rabbitmq]# cp -rf mnesia mnesia.20181025.bak
[root@node172 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
node171执行如下:
[root@node171 ~]# service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
[root@node171 ~]# cd /var/lib/rabbitmq/
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# cp -rf mnesia mnesia.20181025.bak
[root@node171 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
2.首先将集群B的node173机器加入到集群A中
[root@node173 network-scripts]# service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# cp -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq.bak
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# cd /var/lib/rabbitmq
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# rm -rf .erlang.cookie mnesia/
[root@mq01 rabbitmq]# scp .erlang.cookie root@mq04:/var/lib/rabbitmq
The authenticity of host 'mq04 (192.168.0.232)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:zgAicKOpvRLLCyhdUbpNvyanKYrPt/Pp9g Sdq9mAoo.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:15:7d:1e:c2:86:d5:4a:40:63:df:f5:4e:65:c4:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'mq04' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@mq04's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
root@mq04's password:
.erlang.cookie 100% 20 19.6KB/s 00:00
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# chmod 400 .erlang.cookie
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq .erlang.cookie
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq04@mq04 ...
[root@mq04 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node mq04@mq04 ...
对于阿里云ECS一定要在安全组先临时开启15672、25672、5672、4369端口
[root@node173 network-scripts]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster mq171@node171
Clustering node mq_173@node173 with mq171@node171
[root@node173 network-scripts]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node mq_173@node173 ...
completed with 3 plugins.
3. 然后再将B集群中的node174机器加入到集群A中
使用上面同样的方法,将node174加入到集群中去
4.剔除集群A中的node171、node172机器
Node172上执行
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq02@mq02 ...
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# cp -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq.bak
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node mq02@mq02 ...
[root@mq02 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node mq02@mq02 ...
同样的node171上执行同样的命令
对于采用镜像队列集群,此方案可行