python爬虫与数据可视化书(python大数据可视化)

2022-07-28 20:17:17 浏览数 (1)

大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。

之前写过篇爬取前程无忧职位信息并保存到Excel的博客, 这里仔细的讲讲并且增加可视化内容

项目仓库:https://github.com/haohaizhi/51job_spiders

文章目录

  • 1.数据挖掘
  • 2.数据清洗
  • 3.数据可视化
    • 若找不到或者安装失败,可用源码安装的方式
  • 【反馈】

1.数据挖掘

代码所需包

代码语言:javascript复制
import urllib.request
import xlwt
import re
import urllib.parse
import time

进入前程无忧官网 我这里以搜索大数据职位信息

打开开发者模式 Request Headers 里面是我们用浏览器访问网站的信息,有了信息后就能模拟浏览器访问 这也是为了防止网站封禁IP,不过前程无忧一般是不会封IP的。

模拟浏览器

代码语言:javascript复制
header={
    'Host':'search.51job.com',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36'
}

这些基本数据都可以爬取: 为了实现交互型爬取,我写了一个能够实现输入想了解的职位就能爬取相关内容的函数

代码语言:javascript复制
def getfront(page,item):       #page是页数,item是输入的字符串,见后文
     result = urllib.parse.quote(item)					#先把字符串转成十六进制编码
     ur1 = result ',2,'  str(page) '.html'
     ur2 = 'https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,'
     res = ur2 ur1															#拼接网址
     a = urllib.request.urlopen(res)
     html = a.read().decode('gbk')          # 读取源代码并转为unicode
     return html
代码语言:javascript复制
def getInformation(html):
    reg = re.compile(r'class="t1 ">.*? <a target="_blank" title="(.*?)" href="(.*?)".*? <span class="t2"><a target="_blank" title="(.*?)" href="(.*?)".*?<span class="t3">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t4">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t5">(.*?)</span>.*?',re.S)#匹配换行符
    items=re.findall(reg,html)
    return items

这里我除了爬取图上信息外,还把职位超链接后的网址,以及公司超链接的网址爬取下来了。 这里先不讲,后面后面会说到, 接下来就需要储存信息,这里使用Excel,虽然比较麻烦,不过胜在清晰直观

代码语言:javascript复制
#新建表格空间
excel1 = xlwt.Workbook()
# 设置单元格格式
sheet1 = excel1.add_sheet('Job', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
sheet1.write(0, 0, '序号')
sheet1.write(0, 1, '职位')
sheet1.write(0, 2, '公司名称')
sheet1.write(0, 3, '公司地点')
sheet1.write(0, 4, '公司性质')
sheet1.write(0, 5, '薪资')
sheet1.write(0, 6, '学历要求')
sheet1.write(0, 7, '工作经验')
sheet1.write(0, 8, '公司规模')
sheet1.write(0, 9, '公司类型')
sheet1.write(0, 10,'公司福利')
sheet1.write(0, 11,'发布时间')

爬取代码如下,这里就能利用双层循环来实现换页爬取与换行输出 我这里为了获得大量数据所以爬取了1000页,调试时可以只爬取几页

代码语言:javascript复制
number = 1
item = input()
for j in range(1,1000):   #页数自己随便改
    try:
        print("正在爬取第" str(j) "页数据...")
        html = getfront(j,item)      #调用获取网页原码
        for i in getInformation(html):
            try:
                url1 = i[1]          #职位网址
                res1 = urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read().decode('gbk')
                company = re.findall(re.compile(r'<div class="com_tag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)"><span class="i_flag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?',re.S),res1)
                job_need = re.findall(re.compile(r'<p class="msg ltype".*?>.*?&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;.*?</p>',re.S),res1)
                welfare = re.findall(re.compile(r'<span class="sp4">(.*?)</span>',re.S),res1)
                print(i[0],i[2],i[4],i[5],company[0][0],job_need[2][0],job_need[1][0],company[0][1],company[0][2],welfare,i[6])
                sheet1.write(number,0,number)
                sheet1.write(number,1,i[0])
                sheet1.write(number,2,i[2])
                sheet1.write(number,3,i[4])
                sheet1.write(number,4,company[0][0])
                sheet1.write(number,5,i[5])
                sheet1.write(number,6,job_need[1][0])
                sheet1.write(number,7,job_need[2][0])
                sheet1.write(number,8,company[0][1])
                sheet1.write(number,9,company[0][2])
                sheet1.write(number,10,("  ".join(str(i) for i in welfare)))
                sheet1.write(number,11,i[6])
                number =1
                excel1.save("51job.xls")
                time.sleep(0.3) #休息间隔,避免爬取海量数据时被误判为攻击,IP遭到封禁
            except:
                pass
    except:
        pass

结果如下:

2.数据清洗

首先要打开文件

代码语言:javascript复制
#coding:utf-8
import pandas as pd
import re
#除此之外还要安装xlrd包

data = pd.read_excel(r'51job.xls',sheet_name='Job')
result = pd.DataFrame(data)

清洗思路: 1、出现有空值(NAN)得信息,直接删除整行

代码语言:javascript复制
a = result.dropna(axis=0,how='any')
pd.set_option('display.max_rows',None)     #输出全部行,不省略

2、职位出错(很多职位都是与大数据无关的职业)

代码语言:javascript复制
b = u'数据'
number = 1
li = a['职位']
for i in range(0,len(li)):
    try:
        if b in li[i]:
            #print(number,li[i])
            number =1
        else:
            a = a.drop(i,axis=0)
    except:
        pass

3、其他地方出现的信息错位,比如在学历里出现 ‘招多少人’

代码语言:javascript复制
b2= u'人'
li2 = a['学历要求']
for i in range(0,len(li2)):
    try:
        if b2 in li2[i]:
            #print(number,li2[i])
            number =1
            a = a.drop(i,axis=0)
    except:
        pass

4、转换薪资单位 如上图就出现单位不一致的情况

代码语言:javascript复制
b3 =u'万/年'
b4 =u'千/月'
li3 = a['薪资']
#注释部分的print都是为了调试用的
for i in range(0,len(li3)):
    try:
        if b3 in li3[i]:
            x = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',li3[i])
            #print(x)
            min_ = format(float(x[0])/12,'.2f')              #转换成浮点型并保留两位小数
            max_ = format(float(x[1])/12,'.2f')
            li3[i][1] = min_ '-' max_ u'万/月'
        if b4 in li3[i]:
            x = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',li3[i])
            #print(x)
            #input()
            min_ = format(float(x[0])/10,'.2f')
            max_ = format(float(x[1])/10,'.2f')
            li3[i][1] = str(min_ '-' max_ '万/月')
        print(i,li3[i])

    except:
        pass

保存到另一个Excel文件

代码语言:javascript复制
a.to_excel('51job2.xlsx', sheet_name='Job', index=False)

这里只是简单的介绍了一些数据清理的思路,并不是说只要清理这些就行了 有时候有的公司网页并不是前程无忧类型的,而是他们公司自己做的网页,这也很容易出错 不过只要有了基本思路,这些都不难清理

3.数据可视化

数据可视化可以说是很重要的环节,如果只是爬取数据而不去可视化处理,那么可以说数据的价值根本没有发挥 可视化处理能使数据更加直观,更有利于分析 甚至可以说可视化是数据挖掘最重要的内容

同样的我们先看代码需要的包

代码语言:javascript复制
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import re
from pyecharts import Funnel,Pie,Geo
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

若找不到或者安装失败,可用源码安装的方式

https://github.com/pyecharts/pyecharts

接下来就是正戏 一样的先要打开文件

代码语言:javascript复制
file = pd.read_excel(r'51job2.xls',sheet_name='Job')
f = pd.DataFrame(file)
pd.set_option('display.max_rows',None)

1、创建多个列表来单独存放【‘薪资’】【‘工作经验’】【‘学历要求’】【‘公司地点’】等信息

代码语言:javascript复制
add = f['公司地点']
sly = f['薪资']
edu = f['学历要求']
exp = f['工作经验']
address =[]
salary = []
education = []
experience = []
for i in range(0,len(f)):
    try:
        a = add[i].split('-')
        address.append(a[0])
        #print(address[i])
        s = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',sly[i])
        s1= float(s[0])
        s2 =float(s[1])
        salary.append([s1,s2])
        #print(salary[i])
        education.append(edu[i])
        #print(education[i])
        experience.append(exp[i])
        #print(experience[i])
    except:
       pass

2、matploblib库生成 工作经验—薪资图 与 学历—薪资图

代码语言:javascript复制
min_s=[]							#定义存放最低薪资的列表
max_s=[]							#定义存放最高薪资的列表
for i in range(0,len(experience)):
    min_s.append(salary[i][0])
    max_s.append(salary[i][0])

my_df = pd.DataFrame({'experience':experience, 'min_salay' : min_s, 'max_salay' : max_s})				#关联工作经验与薪资
data1 = my_df.groupby('experience').mean()['min_salay'].plot(kind='line')
plt.show()
my_df2 = pd.DataFrame({'education':education, 'min_salay' : min_s, 'max_salay' : max_s})				#关联学历与薪资
data2 = my_df2.groupby('education').mean()['min_salay'].plot(kind='line')
plt.show()

3、学历要求圆环图

代码语言:javascript复制
def get_edu(list):
    education2 = {}
    for i in set(list):
        education2[i] = list.count(i)
    return education2
dir1 = get_edu(education)
# print(dir1)

attr= dir1.keys()
value = dir1.values()
pie = Pie("学历要求")
pie.add("", attr, value, center=[50, 50], is_random=False, radius=[30, 75], rosetype='radius',
        is_legend_show=False, is_label_show=True,legend_orient='vertical')
pie.render('学历要求玫瑰图.html')

4、大数据城市需求地理位置分布图

代码语言:javascript复制
def get_address(list):
    address2 = {}
    for i in set(list):
        address2[i] = list.count(i)
    address2.pop('异地招聘')
    # 有些地名可能不合法或者地图包里没有可以自行删除,之前以下名称都会报错,现在好像更新了
    #address2.pop('山东')
    #address2.pop('怒江')
    #address2.pop('池州')
    return address2
dir2 = get_address(address)
#print(dir2)

geo = Geo("大数据人才需求分布图", title_color="#2E2E2E",
          title_text_size=24,title_top=20,title_pos="center", width=1300,height=600)
attr2 = dir2.keys()
value2 = dir2.values()
geo.add("",attr2, value2, type="effectScatter", is_random=True, visual_range=[0, 1000], maptype='china',symbol_size=8, effect_scale=5, is_visualmap=True)
geo.render('大数据城市需求分布图.html')

5、工作经验要求漏斗图

代码语言:javascript复制
def get_experience(list):
    experience2 = {}
    for i in set(list):
         experience2[i] = list.count(i)
    return experience2
dir3 = get_experience(experience)
#print(dir3)

attr3= dir3.keys()
value3 = dir3.values()
funnel = Funnel("工作经验漏斗图",title_pos='center')
funnel.add("", attr3, value3,is_label_show=True,label_pos="inside", label_text_color="#fff",legend_orient='vertical',legend_pos='left')
funnel.render('工作经验要求漏斗图.html')

当然,pyecharts里面的图还有很多种,就靠大家去自己发掘了。

【反馈】

接到部分人反应的乱码情况,主要可能是因为网站规则变动。我去重新更新了一下代码,并且改进了一些地方,如果遇到爬取过程中途停下的情况,可能是网络问题或者陷入阻塞,可以重新运行一次代码

所有代码如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib.request
import xlwt
import re
import urllib.parse
import time
header={ 
   
    'Host':'search.51job.com',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36'
}
def getfront(page,item):       #page是页数,item是输入的字符串
     result = urllib.parse.quote(item)					#先把字符串转成十六进制编码
     ur1 = result ',2,'  str(page) '.html'
     ur2 = 'https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,'
     res = ur2 ur1															#拼接网址
     a = urllib.request.urlopen(res)
     html = a.read().decode('gbk')          # 读取源代码并转为unicode
     return html
def getInformation(html):
    reg = re.compile(r'class="t1 ">.*? <a target="_blank" title="(.*?)" href="(.*?)".*? <span class="t2"><a target="_blank" title="(.*?)" href="(.*?)".*?<span class="t3">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t4">(.*?)</span>.*?<span class="t5">(.*?)</span>.*?',re.S)#匹配换行符
    items=re.findall(reg,html)
    return items
#新建表格空间
excel1 = xlwt.Workbook()
# 设置单元格格式
sheet1 = excel1.add_sheet('Job', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
sheet1.write(0, 0, '序号')
sheet1.write(0, 1, '职位')
sheet1.write(0, 2, '公司名称')
sheet1.write(0, 3, '公司地点')
sheet1.write(0, 4, '公司性质')
sheet1.write(0, 5, '薪资')
sheet1.write(0, 6, '学历要求')
sheet1.write(0, 7, '工作经验')
sheet1.write(0, 8, '公司规模')
sheet1.write(0, 9, '公司类型')
sheet1.write(0, 10,'公司福利')
sheet1.write(0, 11,'发布时间')
number = 1
item = input()
for j in range(1,10000):   #页数自己随便改
    try:
        print("正在爬取第" str(j) "页数据...")
        html = getfront(j,item)      #调用获取网页原码
        for i in getInformation(html):
            try:
                url1 = i[1]          #职位网址
                res1 = urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read().decode('gbk')
                company = re.findall(re.compile(r'<div class="com_tag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)"><span class="i_flag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?',re.S),res1)
                job_need = re.findall(re.compile(r'<p class="msg ltype".*?>.*?&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;.*?</p>',re.S),res1)
                welfare = re.findall(re.compile(r'<span class="sp4">(.*?)</span>',re.S),res1)
                print(i[0],i[2],i[4],i[5],company[0][0],job_need[2][0],job_need[1][0],company[0][1],company[0][2],welfare,i[6])
                sheet1.write(number,0,number)
                sheet1.write(number,1,i[0])
                sheet1.write(number,2,i[2])
                sheet1.write(number,3,i[4])
                sheet1.write(number,4,company[0][0])
                sheet1.write(number,5,i[5])
                sheet1.write(number,6,job_need[2][0])
                sheet1.write(number,7,job_need[1][0])
                sheet1.write(number,8,company[0][1])
                sheet1.write(number,9,company[0][2])
                sheet1.write(number,10,(" ".join(str(i) for i in welfare)))
                sheet1.write(number,11,i[6])
                number =1
                excel1.save("51job.xls")
                time.sleep(0.3) #休息间隔,避免爬取海量数据时被误判为攻击,IP遭到封禁
            except:
                pass
    except:
        pass
代码语言:javascript复制
#coding:utf-8
import pandas as pd
import re

data = pd.read_excel(r'51job.xls',sheet_name='Job')
result = pd.DataFrame(data)

a = result.dropna(axis=0,how='any')
pd.set_option('display.max_rows',None)     #输出全部行,不省略

b = u'数据'
number = 1
li = a['职位']
for i in range(0,len(li)):
    try:
        if b in li[i]:
            #print(number,li[i])
            number =1
        else:
            a = a.drop(i,axis=0)  #删除整行
    except:
        pass

b2 = '人'
li2 = a['学历要求']
for i in range(0,len(li2)):
    try:
        if b2 in li2[i]:
            # print(number,li2[i])
            number  = 1
            a = a.drop(i, axis=0)
    except:
        pass

b3 =u'万/年'
b4 =u'千/月'
li3 = a['薪资']
#注释部分的print都是为了调试用的
for i in range(0,len(li3)):
    try:
        if b3 in li3[i]:
            x = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',li3[i])
            #print(x)
            min_ = format(float(x[0])/12,'.2f')              #转换成浮点型并保留两位小数
            max_ = format(float(x[1])/12,'.2f')
            li3[i][1] = min_ '-' max_ u'万/月'
        if b4 in li3[i]:
            x = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',li3[i])
            #print(x)
            #input()
            min_ = format(float(x[0])/10,'.2f')
            max_ = format(float(x[1])/10,'.2f')
            li3[i][1] = str(min_ '-' max_ '万/月')
        print(i,li3[i])

    except:
        pass
a.to_excel('51job2.xls', sheet_name='Job', index=False)
#############################################################################################
import pandas as pd
import re
from pyecharts import Funnel,Pie,Geo
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

file = pd.read_excel(r'51job2.xls',sheet_name='Job')
f = pd.DataFrame(file)
pd.set_option('display.max_rows',None)

add = f['公司地点']
sly = f['薪资']
edu = f['学历要求']
exp = f['工作经验']
address =[]
salary = []
education = []
experience = []
for i in range(0,len(f)):
    try:
        a = add[i].split('-')
        address.append(a[0])
        #print(address[i])
        s = re.findall(r'd*.?d ',sly[i])
        s1= float(s[0])
        s2 =float(s[1])
        salary.append([s1,s2])
        #print(salary[i])
        education.append(edu[i])
        #print(education[i])
        experience.append(exp[i])
        #print(experience[i])
    except:
       pass

min_s=[]							#定义存放最低薪资的列表
max_s=[]							#定义存放最高薪资的列表
for i in range(0,len(experience)):
    min_s.append(salary[i][0])
    max_s.append(salary[i][0])
#matplotlib模块如果显示不了中文字符串可以用以下代码。
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['KaiTi'] # 指定默认字体
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # 解决保存图像是负号'-'显示为方块的问题

my_df = pd.DataFrame({ 
   'experience':experience, 'min_salay' : min_s, 'max_salay' : max_s})				#关联工作经验与薪资
data1 = my_df.groupby('experience').mean()['min_salay'].plot(kind='line')
plt.show()
my_df2 = pd.DataFrame({ 
   'education':education, 'min_salay' : min_s, 'max_salay' : max_s})				#关联学历与薪资
data2 = my_df2.groupby('education').mean()['min_salay'].plot(kind='line')
plt.show()

def get_edu(list):
    education2 = { 
   }
    for i in set(list):
        education2[i] = list.count(i)
    return education2
dir1 = get_edu(education)
# print(dir1)

attr= dir1.keys()
value = dir1.values()
pie = Pie("学历要求")
pie.add("", attr, value, center=[50, 50], is_random=False, radius=[30, 75], rosetype='radius',
        is_legend_show=False, is_label_show=True,legend_orient='vertical')
pie.render('学历要求玫瑰图.html')

def get_address(list):
    address2 = { 
   }
    for i in set(list):
        address2[i] = list.count(i)
    address2.pop('异地招聘')
    # 有些地名可能不合法或者地图包里没有可以自行删除,之前以下名称都会报错,现在好像更新了
    #address2.pop('山东')
    #address2.pop('怒江')
    #address2.pop('池州')
    return address2
dir2 = get_address(address)
#print(dir2)

geo = Geo("大数据人才需求分布图", title_color="#2E2E2E",
          title_text_size=24,title_top=20,title_pos="center", width=1300,height=600)
attr2 = dir2.keys()
value2 = dir2.values()
geo.add("",attr2, value2, type="effectScatter", is_random=True, visual_range=[0, 1000], maptype='china',symbol_size=8, effect_scale=5, is_visualmap=True)
geo.render('大数据城市需求分布图.html')

def get_experience(list):
    experience2 = { 
   }
    for i in set(list):
         experience2[i] = list.count(i)
    return experience2
dir3 = get_experience(experience)
#print(dir3)

attr3= dir3.keys()
value3 = dir3.values()
funnel = Funnel("工作经验漏斗图",title_pos='center')
funnel.add("", attr3, value3,is_label_show=True,label_pos="inside", label_text_color="#fff",legend_orient='vertical',legend_pos='left')
funnel.render('工作经验要求漏斗图.html')

HTML文件最好用谷歌浏览器打开,如果点开没反应可以在文件夹里找到该文件然后打开

最近比较多人说爬取数据没有动静,我去看了下,其实不是什么问题,就是网页源码有更改,之前python爬取到的信息是用HTML写的,而现在数据那里是JavaScript写的,这样的话正则肯定就不匹配了。我也花时间改了改。有些东西也去的去,加的加,不过不影响后面数据可视化。

代码语言:javascript复制
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib.request
import xlwt
import re
import urllib.parse
import time
header={ 
   
    'Host':'search.51job.com',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36'
}
def getfront(page,item):       #page是页数,item是输入的字符串
     result = urllib.parse.quote(item)					#先把字符串转成十六进制编码
     ur1 = result ',2,'  str(page) '.html'
     ur2 = 'https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,'
     res = ur2 ur1    #拼接网址
     a = urllib.request.urlopen(res)
     html = a.read().decode('gbk')      # 读取源代码并转为unicode
     html = html.replace('\','')       # 将用于转义的""替换为空
     html = html.replace('[', '')
     html = html.replace(']', '')
     #print(html)
     return html

def getInformation(html):
    reg = re.compile(r'{"type":"engine_search_result","jt":"0".*?"job_href":"(.*?)","job_name":"(.*?)".*?"company_href":"(.*?)","company_name":"(.*?)","providesalary_text":"(.*?)".*?"updatedate":"(.*?)".*?,'
                     r'"companytype_text":"(.*?)".*?"jobwelf":"(.*?)".*?"attribute_text":"(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","companysize_text":"(.*?)","companyind_text":"(.*?)","adid":""},',re.S)#匹配换行符
    items=re.findall(reg,html)
    print(items)
    return items

#新建表格空间
excel1 = xlwt.Workbook()
# 设置单元格格式
sheet1 = excel1.add_sheet('Job', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
sheet1.write(0, 0, '序号')
sheet1.write(0, 1, '职位')
sheet1.write(0, 2, '公司名称')
sheet1.write(0, 3, '公司地点')
sheet1.write(0, 4, '公司性质')
sheet1.write(0, 5, '薪资')
sheet1.write(0, 6, '学历要求')
sheet1.write(0, 7, '工作经验')
sheet1.write(0, 8, '公司规模')
#sheet1.write(0, 9, '公司类型')
sheet1.write(0, 9,'公司福利')
sheet1.write(0, 10,'发布时间')
number = 1
item = input()

for j in range(1,10):   #页数自己随便改
    try:
        print("正在爬取第" str(j) "页数据...")
        html = getfront(j,item)      #调用获取网页原码
        for i in getInformation(html):
            try:
                #url1 = i[1] #职位网址
                #res1 = urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read().decode('gbk')
                #company = re.findall(re.compile(r'<div class="com_tag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)"><span class="i_flag">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?<p class="at" title="(.*?)">.*?',re.S),res1)
                #job_need = re.findall(re.compile(r'<p class="msg ltype".*?>.*?&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(.*?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>|</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;.*?</p>',re.S),res1)
                #welfare = re.findall(re.compile(r'<span class="sp4">(.*?)</span>',re.S),res1)
                #print(i[0],i[2],i[4],i[5],company[0][0],job_need[2][0],job_need[1][0],company[0][1],company[0][2],welfare,i[6])
                sheet1.write(number,0,number)
                sheet1.write(number,1,i[1])
                sheet1.write(number,2,i[3])
                sheet1.write(number,3,i[8])
                sheet1.write(number,4,i[6])
                sheet1.write(number,5,i[4])
                sheet1.write(number,6,i[10])
                sheet1.write(number,7,i[9])
                sheet1.write(number,8,i[12])
                #sheet1.write(number,9,i[7])
                sheet1.write(number,9,i[7])
                sheet1.write(number,10,i[5])
                number =1
                excel1.save("51job.xls")
                time.sleep(0.3) #休息间隔,避免爬取海量数据时被误判为攻击,IP遭到封禁
            except:
                pass
    except:
        pass

因为有了自己的博客网站,后续若有修改将在新的链接中体现 https://blog.mehoon.com/107.html

发布者:全栈程序员栈长,转载请注明出处:https://javaforall.cn/129086.html原文链接:https://javaforall.cn

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