国密wget的用法指南

2022-08-12 14:43:18 浏览数 (1)

1.wget是什么

代码语言：txt复制
wget 是一个GNU开发的从网络上自动下载文件的自由工具，支持通过 HTTP、HTTPS、FTP 三个最常见的 TCP/IP协议 下载，并可以使用 HTTP 代理。“wget”这个名称来源于 “World Wide Web” 与 “get” 的结合。
wps1.pngwps1.png

2.国密wget是什么

代码语言：txt复制
wget自身不支持国密SSL协议（TLCP）。国密SSL实验室（www.gmssl.cn）做了国密适配，生成了一个国密版wget，简称gmwget。gmwget可免费下载和使用。
wps2.pngwps2.png

3.国密wget使用（单向国密SSL）

3.1 简单执行

代码语言：shell复制
[root@206test ~]# ./gmwget 
GM version 1.0.0 Ported by www.gmssl.cn
GM options:
--gmssl,             use TLCP protocol
--certificate=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem cert
--private-key=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem key
--certificate2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem cert
--private-key2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem key

gmwget: missing URL
Usage: gmwget [OPTION]... [URL]...

Try `gmwget --help' for more options.

3.2 简单访问

代码语言：shell复制
[root@206test ~]# ./gmwget --gmssl --no-check-certificate https://ebssec.boc.cn
GM version 1.0.0 Ported by www.gmssl.cn
GM options:
--gmssl,             use TLCP protocol
--certificate=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem cert
--private-key=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem key
--certificate2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem cert
--private-key2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem key

--2022-08-11 14:40:19--  https://ebssec.boc.cn/
Resolving ebssec.boc.cn... 123.124.191.183
Connecting to ebssec.boc.cn|123.124.191.183|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify ebssec.boc.cn's certificate, issued by ‘/C=CN/O=CFCA SM2 OCA1’:
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 156 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html.3’

index.html.3                    100%[=========================================================>]     156  --.-KB/s   in 0s     

2022-08-11 14:40:19 (33.0 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [156/156]

注释：

1）--gmssl表示启用国密SSL

2）--no-check-certificate表示不验证服务端证书

3.3 验证证书

代码语言：shell复制
[root@206test ~]# ./gmwget --gmssl --ca-certificate=boc.ca.pem https://ebssec.boc.cn
GM version 1.0.0 Ported by www.gmssl.cn
GM options:
--gmssl,             use TLCP protocol
--certificate=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem cert
--private-key=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem key
--certificate2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem cert
--private-key2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem key

--2022-08-11 14:41:06--  https://ebssec.boc.cn/
Resolving ebssec.boc.cn... 112.64.122.183
Connecting to ebssec.boc.cn|112.64.122.183|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 156 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html.4’

index.html.4                    100%[=========================================================>]     156  --.-KB/s   in 0s     

2022-08-11 14:41:06 (33.6 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [156/156]

注释：

1）--ca-certificate=FILE表示加载本地可信证书链

2）boc.ca.pem下载见后面“相关下载”

3.4 开启调试

代码语言：shell复制
[root@206test ~]# ./gmwget --gmssl --no-check-certificate -d https://ebssec.boc.cn
GM version 1.0.0 Ported by www.gmssl.cn
GM options:
--gmssl,             use TLCP protocol
--certificate=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem cert
--private-key=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem key
--certificate2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem cert
--private-key2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem key
DEBUG output created by Wget 1.16 on linux-gnu.

--2022-08-11 14:53:22--  https://ebssec.boc.cn/
Resolving ebssec.boc.cn... 112.64.122.183
Caching ebssec.boc.cn => 112.64.122.183
Connecting to ebssec.boc.cn|112.64.122.183|:443... connected.
Created socket 3.
Releasing 0x000000000145a340 (new refcount 1).
Initiating SSL handshake.
Handshake successful; connected socket 3 to SSL handle 0x000000000145c180
SSL connection using GMSSLv1.1/ECC-SM4-CBC-SM3
certificate:
  subject: /C=CN/ST=\xE5\x8C\x97\xE4\xBA\xAC/L=\xE5\x8C\x97\xE4\xBA\xAC/O=\xE4\xB8\xAD\xE5\x9B\xBD\xE9\x93\xB6\xE8\xA1\x8C\xE8\x82\xA1\xE4\xBB\xBD\xE6\x9C\x89\xE9\x99\x90\xE5\x85\xAC\xE5\x8F\xB8/OU=Local RA/OU=SSL/CN=ebssec.boc.cn
  issuer:  /C=CN/O=CFCA SM2 OCA1
WARNING: cannot verify ebssec.boc.cn's certificate, issued by ‘/C=CN/O=CFCA SM2 OCA1’:
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.

---request begin---
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Wget/1.16 (linux-gnu)
Accept: */*
Host: ebssec.boc.cn
Connection: Keep-Alive

---request end---
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
---response begin---
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 06:53:23 GMT
Last-Modified: Sat, 27 Jun 2015 16:48:38 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 156
Cache-Control: max-age=300
Expires: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 06:58:23 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
Keep-Alive: timeout=10, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html

---response end---
200 OK
Registered socket 3 for persistent reuse.
Length: 156 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html.10’

index.html.10                   100%[=========================================================>]     156  --.-KB/s   in 0s     

2022-08-11 14:53:22 (51.5 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [156/156]

注释：

1）-d可以看到SSL信息

2）可以看到协议GMSSLv1.1和算法ECC-SM4-CBC-SM3

4.国密wget使用（双向国密SSL）

4.1生成用户国密双证书

wps3.pngwps3.png

4.2 使用用户国密双证书访问

代码语言：shell复制
[root@206test ~]# ./gmwget --gmssl --no-check-certificate --certificate=./sm2.user1.sig.crt.pem --private-key=./sm2.user1.sig.key.pem --certificate2=./sm2.user1.enc.crt.pem --private-key2=./sm2.user1.enc.key.pem https://demo.gmssl.cn:1443
GM version 1.0.0 Ported by www.gmssl.cn
GM options:
--gmssl,             use TLCP protocol
--certificate=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem cert
--private-key=FILE,  use sm2 sig pem key
--certificate2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem cert
--private-key2=FILE, use sm2 enc pem key

--2022-08-11 14:55:47--  https://demo.gmssl.cn:1443/
Resolving demo.gmssl.cn... 101.200.216.127
Connecting to demo.gmssl.cn|101.200.216.127|:1443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify demo.gmssl.cn's certificate, issued by ‘/C=CN/O=GMSSL/OU=PKI/SM2/CN=MiddleCA for Test’:
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 
Length: 1273 (1.2K) [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html.11’

index.html.11                            100%[=================================================================================>]   1.24K  --.-KB/s   in 0s     

2022-08-11 14:55:48 (267 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [1273/1273]

注释：

1） --certificate=FILE表示指定用户签名证书(pem格式)

2） --private-key=FILE表示指定用户签名私钥(pem格式)

3） --certificate2=FILE表示指定用户加密证书(pem格式)

4） --private-key2=FILE表示指定用户加密私钥(pem格式)

5.相关下载

  1. XP/Vista/Win7/Win10/Win11

https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/down/gmwget.exe

  1. CentOS 7/8 x86_64

https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/down/gmwget

  1. MacOS x86_64

https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/down/gmwget_macos_x64

  1. CA证书

https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/down/boc.ca.pem

命令行工具

0 人点赞