缺点：后期升级不方便，生产中建议RPM包方式安装
CentOS7默认安装了和MySQL有兼容性的MariaDB数据库，在我们安装MySQL5.7之前为了避免发生冲突首先删除MariaDB。 # rpm -qa | grep maria
# yum remove mariadb-libs -y
一、基于官方源码包安装
下载 mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz
安装cmake
# yum -y install cmake
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.7.22
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-- Running cmake version 2.8.11 -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles -- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8 -- MySQL 5.7.22 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.22-Linux-x86_64 -- Downloading boost_1_59_0.tar.gz to /usr/local/boost -- [download 100% complete] -- Download failed, error: 35;"SSL connect error" CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:194 (MESSAGE): You can try downloading http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz manually using curl/wget or a similar tool Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:506 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
解决：下载boost_1_59_0.tar.gz，放在/usr/local/boost下
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
...
-- Check size of wint_t -- Check size of wint_t - done -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:197 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE) CMakeLists.txt:534 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
解决：
#yum -y install ncurses-devel
# rm -rf /usr/src/mysql-5.7.22/CMakeCache.txt
# gmake
# make install
安装之后的一些配置：
# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ ]# ll mysql.server -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10569 Apr 20 11:11 mysql.server # cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# cd /var/lib/ # mkdir mysql # chown mysql. mysql # vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /var/lib/mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock
mysql_install_db 被废弃了，取而代之的是 mysqld –initialize
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql 2018-04-20T07:49:28.669315Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2018-04-20T07:49:29.022395Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2018-04-20T07:49:29.090056Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2018-04-20T07:49:29.151786Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 5ae072ef-446f-11e8-aa2d-0050568810c7. 2018-04-20T07:49:29.153819Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2018-04-20T07:49:29.155286Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ;1ruP:p6R8te # ll /var/lib/mysql/ 总用量 110628 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 4月 20 15:49 auto.cnf -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 417 4月 20 15:49 ib_buffer_pool -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 4月 20 15:49 ibdata1 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 4月 20 15:49 ib_logfile0 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 4月 20 15:49 ib_logfile1 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 4月 20 15:49 mysql drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 4月 20 15:49 performance_schema drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 4月 20 15:49 sys
# systemctl start mysql # ps -ef|grep mysql
# vi ~/.bash_profile
PATH=PATH:HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# mysql ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
配置文件中添加如下一行，跳过密码验证
# cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld]
skip-grant_tables
重启MySQL
# systemctl restart mysql
# mysql
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('Oracle') where user='root' ;
再次重启MySQL
# systemctl restart mysql
# mysql
mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> set password=password('123456');
mysql> show databases; -------------------- | Database | -------------------- | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | --------------------
二、基于官方源代码RMP构建自定义MySQLRPM（一般用于企业内部开发，生产中还是MySQL包的方式安装）
创建一个普通用户，用于构建自定义的RPM包
# useradd tubeliu # cp mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7.src.rpm /home/tubeliu/ # chown tubeliu.tubeliu /home/tubeliu/ -R # yum list | grep rpm-build # yum -y install rpm-build
# su - tubeliu ls mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7.src.rpm $ rpmbuild ~ 错误：文件 /home/tubeliu 不是常规文件。 $ ls mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7.src.rpm rpmbuild $ cd rpmbuild/ $ ls BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS $ cd .. $ ls mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7.src.rpm rpmbuild $ rpm -ivh mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7.src.rpm 正在升级/安装... 1:mysql-community-5.7.22-1.el7 ################################# [100%] $ cd rpmbuild/ $ ls BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS $ ls -R .: BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS
./BUILD:
./BUILDROOT:
./RPMS:
./SOURCES: boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2 filter-requires.sh mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz filter-provides.sh mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
./SPECS: mysql.spec
./SRPMS: $ cd SPECS/ $ vi mysql.spec $ rpmbuild -bb mysql.spec
