MySQL 版本：5.7.23 操作系统：Linux 问题描述： 只能通过Linux系统账号Root命令行进入数据库，无法使用JDBC，远程连接工具进入数据库。 报错：ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' 这个问题明显就是没有开放远程连接授权，所以导致只能使用Linux的Root账号登录。
解决流程
1.找到/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf文件，在[mysqld]最后面加skip-grant-tables
# # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
# Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
[mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0
[mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # 加入的内容,开启跳过权限校验 skip-grant-tables # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover-options = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_open_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #slow_query_log = 1 #slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
保存后，重启服务sudo service mysql restart.
2.无验证进入mysql数据库修改user表中root账号信息，flush privileges;
ckmike@ckmikePC:~$ mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.23-0Ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('账号密码') where user='root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec) Rows matched: 3 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1
mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 7 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit Bye
3./etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf文件，去掉skip-grant-tables，开启校验
4.重启服务
sudo service mysql restart;
至此就搞定了，使用jdbc、非Linux root账号都可以登录了。
