Oracle隐藏参数_allow_resetlogs_corruption的使用实践

2022-08-18 16:57:45 浏览数 (1)

实验环境:OEL 5.7 Oracle 10.2.0.5 Tips:该参数仅在特殊恢复场景下使用,需要在专业Oracle工程师指导下进行操作。

  • 1.隐藏参数说明
  • 2.故障场景再现
  • 3.非常规恢复

1.隐藏参数说明

查询隐藏参数"_allow_resetlogs_corruption"及说明:

代码语言:javascript复制
set linesize 333
col name for a35
col description for a66
col value for a30
SELECT i.ksppinm name,  
   i.ksppdesc description,  
   CV.ksppstvl VALUE
FROM   sys.x$ksppi i, sys.x$ksppcv CV  
   WHERE   i.inst_id = USERENV ('Instance')  
   AND CV.inst_id = USERENV ('Instance')  
   AND i.indx = CV.indx  
   AND i.ksppinm LIKE '%&keyword%' 
ORDER BY 1; 

Enter value for keyword: allow_resetlog
old   8:    AND i.ksppinm LIKE '%&keyword%'
new   8:    AND i.ksppinm LIKE '%allow_resetlog%'

NAME                                DESCRIPTION                                                        VALUE
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------
_allow_resetlogs_corruption         allow resetlogs even if it will cause corruption                   FALSE

通过这个隐藏参数非常规恢复的库,原则建议还是要重建库的。其实在alert日志中也会看到有这样的建议:

代码语言:javascript复制
Wed Dec 26 00:00:41 CST 2018
alter database open resetlogs
Wed Dec 26 00:00:41 CST 2018
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.

2.故障场景再现

模拟常规开库失败的场景:

代码语言:javascript复制
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
       10013731555
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643
       10014045643

9 rows selected.


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open


SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: ' ZHAOJINGYU/jy/datafile/system.256.839673875'

说明:这个环境是模拟数据文件1丢失,最终从备份restore出来一个旧的文件,但由于种种原因,总之没有后续的归档去做recover,导致无法追平。 此时就可尝试使用_allow_resetlogs_corruption隐藏参数强制开库:

代码语言:javascript复制
SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption" = true scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

此时再去查询数据文件头的SCN已经一致:

代码语言:javascript复制
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

  CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
--------------------
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016
         10014022016

9 rows selected.

注意处理完毕后及时改回这个隐藏参数为false:

代码语言:javascript复制
alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption" = false scope=spfile;

其他注意事项:如果开库遇到ORA-600 [2662]类错误,可以参考之前随笔:

  • Oracle推进SCN系列:使用oradebug在mount状态下推进SCN

最终通过推进SCN的手段来解决ORA-600 [2662]类问题。 其实这个场景其实可能会遇到各种问题,都属于非常规恢复范畴,后续我会计划去继续测试验证一些常见场景及解决方案。

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