前言
需求：
- 新增开启相册权限引导：在iPhone的"设置-隐私-照片"中允许访问照片
监听到用户点击不允许: 用户未作出明确选择的情况下自己主动请求了一次权限设置
- 新增开启相机权限引导：在iPhone的"设置-隐私-相机"中允许访问相机
- 新增开启定位权限引导：请在iPhone的"设置-隐私-定位"中允许访问地理位置
I 授权检测
1.1 定位权限
查看CLLocationManager的授权状态: [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus
kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined //用户尚未对该应用程序作出选择
kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted //应用程序的定位权限被限制
kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways //一直允许获取定位
kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse //在使用时允许获取定位
kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized //已废弃，相当于一直允许获取定位
kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied //拒绝获取定位
引导权限开启，监听权限变化执行回调事件
代码语言：javascript复制/**
showAlert: 是否弹窗引导
block： 回调
*/
(BOOL)isHasLocationAuthorityWithisShowAlert:(BOOL)showAlert block:(void (^)(id sender))block {
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
//应用程序的定位权限被限制
//拒绝获取定位
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"NSLog 没有获取地理位置的权限");
if (showAlert) {
[LBAlertController showAlertTitle:@"无法使用定位" content:@"请在iPhone的"设置-隐私-定位"中允许访问地理位置。" cancelString:@"取消" cancleBlock:nil sureString:@"去设置" sureBlock:^{
// 需要在info.plist中添加 URL types 并设置一项URL Schemes为prefs IOS10 以后不起作用
if([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
}
} currentController:[QCT_Common getCurrentVC]];
}
return NO;
}else if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){//用户尚未对该应用程序作出选择,安装之后第一次使用
CLLocationManager *manager = ERPLBS.shareERPLBS.locationMan;
ERPLBS.shareERPLBS.block4location = block;// 监听状态变化时，执行的block
[manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
return NO;
}
if(block){// 3. 执行允许之后的定位操作
block(nil);
}
return YES;
}
监听权限变化执行回调事件
代码语言：javascript复制- (CLLocationManager *)locationMan{
if(_locationMan == nil){
_locationMan = [CLLocationManager new];
_locationMan.delegate = self;
}
return _locationMan;
}
#pragma mark - ******** CLLocationManagerDelegate
- (void)locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization:(CLLocationManager *)manager API_AVAILABLE(ios(14.0), macos(11.0), watchos(7.0), tvos(14.0)){
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
NSLog(@"locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization:%d",status);
if(status ==kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways|| status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse){// 3 ||4
if(self.block4location){
self.block4location(nil);
}
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status API_DEPRECATED_WITH_REPLACEMENT("-locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization:", ios(4.2, 14.0), macos(10.7, 11.0), watchos(1.0, 7.0), tvos(9.0, 14.0)){
// nsl
//kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways
// kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse
if(status ==kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways|| status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse){//3 ||4
if(self.block4location){
self.block4location(nil);
}
}
}
1.2 访问图库权限检测以及引导
监听到用户点击不允许: 用户未作出明确选择的情况下自己主动请求了一次权限设置
代码语言：javascript复制去设置相机权限的的时候系统会kill 当前app进程
Message from debugger: Terminated due to signal 9
/**
监听到用户点击不允许:
用户未作出明确选择的情况下自己主动请求了一次权限设置
showAlert：不允许时显示引导
block： 允许之后的动作，比如保存图片
*/
(BOOL)isHasPhotoLibraryAuthorityWithisShowAlert:(BOOL)showAlert block:(void (^)(id sender))block
{
PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus] ;
//1. 定义局部block： 处理没有权限的情况，显示引导
BOOL (^block4none)(PHAuthorizationStatus ) = ^ BOOL (PHAuthorizationStatus status ){
NSLog(@" 没有访问图库的权限==============");
if (showAlert) {
[LBAlertController showAlertTitle:@"无法使用相册" content:@"请在iPhone的"设置-隐私-照片"中允许访问照片。" cancelString:@"取消" cancleBlock:nil sureString:@"去设置" sureBlock:^{
// 需要在info.plist中添加 URL types 并设置一项URL Schemes为prefs IOS10 以后不起作用 else的方法
if([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
}
} currentController:[QCT_Common getCurrentVC]];
}
return NO;
};
switch (status) {
case PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
case PHAuthorizationStatusDenied : {
return block4none(status);
}
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{//2. 用户未作出明确选择的情况下自己主动请求了一次权限设置
[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus phStatus) {
if (phStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted || phStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//刷新UI的代码放到主线程执行
block4none(status);
});
} else if (phStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
// 不处理
} else {
// 执行外围的block
// status = QMUIAssetAuthorizationStatusAuthorized;
if(block){//执行允许之后的保存图片操作
block(nil);
}
}
}];
return NO;
}
default:
break;
}
if(block){// 3. 执行允许之后的保存图片操作
block(nil);
}
return YES;
}
1.3 访问相机的权限检测
代码语言：javascript复制
/**
@param showAlert 是否弹窗引导
@return 是否有权限
*/
(BOOL)isHasCameraAuthorityWithisShowAlert:(BOOL)showAlert
{
AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || status == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSLog(@"LBLog 没有访问相机的权限");
if (showAlert) {
[LBAlertController showAlertTitle:@"无法使用相机" content:@"请在iPhone的"设置-隐私-相机"中允许访问相机。" cancelString:@"取消" cancleBlock:nil sureString:@"去设置" sureBlock:^{
// 需要在info.plist中添加 URL types 并设置一项URL Schemes为prefs IOS10 以后不起作用
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=Privacy&path=CAMERA"];
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}else if([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
}
} currentController:[DY_Common getCurrentVC]];
return NO;
}else if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){
[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"LBLog 获取相机权限正常==============");
}else{
NSLog(@"LBLog 获取相机权限不正常==============");
}
}];
}
}
NSLog(@"LBLog 有访问相机的权限 =============");
return YES;
}
1.4 iOS蓝牙状态的处理（蓝牙关闭及未授权的处理）
- iOS蓝牙状态的处理【蓝牙关闭及未授权的处理】
1.5 注意事项
To resolve this issue, please revise your app to provide the associated functionality using public APIs or remove the functionality using the "prefs:root" or "App-Prefs:root" URL scheme.
