初级SSM框架整合

2022-08-31 11:06:23 浏览数 (1)

大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

本次ssm整合是对于初学者来说的第一次整合，里面还有很多地方可以进行优化，这点以后有空再分享。主要是体现整合的思路和过程。

1、准备数据

代码语言：javascript复制
/*创建用户表*/
CREATE TABLE `user`(
	id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(50),
	password VARCHAR(50),
	email VARCHAR(50),
	phoneNum VARCHAR(20)
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*初始化用户数据*/
insert into `user`(username,password,email,phoneNum) 
values('xiaom','123456','xiaom@qq.com','020-8888888');
insert into `user`(username,password,email,phoneNum) 
values('zhangs','123456','zhangs@qq.com','020-8888888');

[外链图片转存失败(img-lUUAIR4Q-1567593872014)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567574368565.png)]

2、创建项目结构

[外链图片转存失败(img-4p2pH1Dm-1567593872015)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567574585963.png)]

2.1 创建实体类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.pojo;

public class User { 
   
    private Integer id;//用户id
    private String username;// 用户名称
    private String password;// 用户密码
    private String email;// 用户邮箱
    private String phoneNum;// 用户联系电话

    public Integer getId() { 
   
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) { 
   
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() { 
   
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) { 
   
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() { 
   
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) { 
   
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() { 
   
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) { 
   
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhoneNum() { 
   
        return phoneNum;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) { 
   
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    public String toString() { 
   
        return "User{"  
                "id="   id  
                ", username='"   username   '''  
                ", password='"   password   '''  
                ", email='"   email   '''  
                ", phoneNum='"   phoneNum   '''  
                '}';
    }
}

2.2 创建持久层接口

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao { 
   
    /** * 查找全部用户 */
    List<Usre> findAllUser();
}

2.3 持久层实现类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{ 
   

    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() { 
   
        System.out.println("查找所有人");//测试用
        return null;
    }
}

2.4 业务层接口

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService { 
   
    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    List<User> findAllUser();
}

2.5业务层实现类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { 
   
    
    private UserDao userDao;
    
    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() { 
   
   
        return userDao.findAllUser();
    }
}

3、确保spring能够单独运行

3.1配置pom文件

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring_zhenghe</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <!--spring 版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

  </properties>

  
  <dependencies>
    <!--spring ioc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3.2为持久层实现类配置注解

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{ 
   

    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() { 
   
        System.out.println("查找所有人");
        return null;
    }
}

3.3为业务层实现类添加注解

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { 
   

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() { 
   

        return userDao.findAllUser();
    }
}

3.4编写bean.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置包扫描dao/service，说明： 第一步：导入context名称空间和约束 第二步：通过<context:component-scan/>标签配置，spring框架在 创建ioc容器的时候，会扫描指定的包和它的子包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

3.5编写测试类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class TestSpring { 
   

    @Test
    public void testspring(){ 
   

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:bean.xml");
        UserService service = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
       service.findAllUser();
    }
}

测试结果正确

[外链图片转存失败(img-4B1xV6sH-1567593872016)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567584034103.png)]

4、确保Springmvc能够运行

4.1配置pom

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring_zhenghe</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <!--spring 版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- jstl标签版本 -->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <!--servlet版本-->
    <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
    <!--jsp版本-->
    <jsp.version>2.0</jsp.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!--spring ioc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit4-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring webmvc依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jstl标签依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--配置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--maven tomcat插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <!-- tomcat 的端口号 -->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!-- 访问应用的路径 -->
          <path>/ssm</path>
          <!-- URL按UTF-8进行编码，解决中文参数乱码 -->
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
          <!-- tomcat名称 -->
          <server>tomcat7</server>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

4.2编写配置文件springmvc.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.controller"/>

    <!--注解驱动方式配置处理器映射器和处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置视图的公共目录路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--配置视图的扩展名称-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.3 配置web.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <display-name>ssm</display-name>

  <!-- 配置字符集编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <!-- 指定使用的编码：UTF-8 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <!-- 配置所有请求都经过字符集编码过滤器处理 -->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置前端控制器：DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--加载springmvc主配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--配置什么时候加载前端控制器，说明： 1.配置大于等于0的整数，表示在web容器启动的时候加载 2.配置小于0的整数，表示在第一次请求到达的时候加载 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <!--配置拦截的url规则，说明： 1.*.do，表示以.do结尾的请求进入前端控制器 2./，表示所有请求都进入前端控制器 -->
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.4编写首页显示代码

代码语言：javascript复制
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--导入jstl标签库--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户列表jsp页面</title>
    <style>
        table {border:1px solid #000000}
        table th{border:1px solid #000000}
        table td{border:1px solid #000000}
    </style>

    <script>

        // 添加用户
        function add(id) {
            window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.do";
        }

        // 修改用户
        function get(id) {
            window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/get.do?id=" id;
        }
        // 删除用户
        function  removeUser(id) {
            if(confirm("确定要删除吗？")){
                window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/remove.do?id=" id;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
用户列表：<button type="button"  οnclick="add()">添加用户</button>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
    <tr>
        <th>用户Id</th>
        <th>用户名称</th>
        <th>邮箱</th>
        <th>联系电话</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
        <tr>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
            <td>${user.email}</td>
            <td>${user.phoneNum}</td>
            <td>
                <button type="button"  οnclick="get('${user.id}')">修改</button>
                <button type="button"  οnclick="removeUser('${user.id}')">删除</button>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>

</html>

4.5 编写Controller测试类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController { 
   

    @RequestMapping("/list.do")
   public String findAllUser(Model model){ 
   

        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();

        //测试需要，把用户写死

        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("张三");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setEmail("xiaom@qq.com");
        user.setPhoneNum("020-8888888");

        users.add(user);

        model.addAttribute("users",users);

        return "list";

   }


}

测试结果正确：

[外链图片转存失败(img-Y2ZgzFNL-1567593872018)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567585004999.png)]

5、整合Spring框架和SpringMvc框架

5.1web.xml配置监听器

代码语言：javascript复制
 <!--指定spring配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置ContextLoaderListener监听器，说明： 1.ContextLoaderListener监听器，监听ServletContext对象的创建。一旦ServletContext对象创建， 它立即帮助我们创建spring容器，并且放入ServletContext域中。 2.该监听器，默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下，名称为applicationContext.xml的配置文件 3.通过context-param标签，配置指定spring的配置文件位置，改变默认行为。 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

6、确保Mybatis框架能够运行

6.1配置pom

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring_zhenghe</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <!--spring 版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- jstl标签版本 -->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <!--servlet版本-->
    <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
    <!--jsp版本-->
    <jsp.version>2.0</jsp.version>
    <!-- slf4j日志版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <!--mysql驱动版本-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.30</mysql.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!--spring ioc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit4-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring webmvc依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jstl标签依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--配置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--maven tomcat插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <!-- tomcat 的端口号 -->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!-- 访问应用的路径 -->
          <path>/ssm</path>
          <!-- URL按UTF-8进行编码，解决中文参数乱码 -->
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
          <!-- tomcat名称 -->
          <server>tomcat7</server>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

6.2 编写Mabaties核心配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 包扫描的方式，配置自定义别名-->
        <package name="com.itheima.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 一个核心配置文件，可以配置多个运行环境，default默认使用哪个运行环境 -->
    <environments default="default">
        <!-- 其中的一个运行环境，通过id来进行标识-->
        <environment id="default">
            <!-- 事务管理器type的取值： 1. JDBC：由JDBC进行事务的管理 2. MANAGED：事务由容器来管理，后期学习Spring框架的时候，所有的事务由容器管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据源： 1. POOLED：使用mybatis创建的连接池 2. UNPOOLED：不使用连接池，每次自己创建连接 3. JNDI：由服务器提供连接池的资源，我们通过JNDI指定的名字去访问服务器中资源。 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="zhc1024"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--映射器-->
    <mappers>
        <!--指定外面的实体类映射文件，注：不是点号-->
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.3 编写log4j日志文件

代码语言：javascript复制
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

6.4 编写配置持久层文件编写SQL语句

注：该文件要写在resource文件夹下，并且包名要和UserDao一致

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.UserDao">

    <!--1.查询全部用户列表-->
    <select id="findAllUser" resultType="user">
        select * from `user`
    </select>
</mapper>

6.5 编写测试类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis { 
   

    @Test
    public void testMybatis(){ 
   
        InputStream is = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try { 
   
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            SqlSessionFactory build = sfb.build(is);
            sqlSession = build.openSession();
            UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> users = mapper.findAllUser();
            System.out.println(users);
        } catch (IOException e) { 
   

        }finally { 
   
           if(sqlSession != null) sqlSession.close();

        }

    }
}

测试结果正确：

[外链图片转存失败(img-qohhhR6u-1567593872020)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567586906811.png)]

7、整合spring框架和mybatis框架

7.1 配置pom

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring_zhenghe</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <!--spring 版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- jstl标签版本 -->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <!--servlet版本-->
    <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
    <!--jsp版本-->
    <jsp.version>2.0</jsp.version>
    <!-- slf4j日志版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <!--mysql驱动版本-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.30</mysql.version>
      <!-- mybatis-spring整合包版本 -->
      <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
      <!--druid版本-->
      <druid.version>1.0.29</druid.version>
      <!-- aspectj版本号 -->
      <aspectj.version>1.6.12</aspectj.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!--spring ioc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit4-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring webmvc依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jstl标签依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- slf4j依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

      <!--spring jdbc依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--aspectj依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.6.12</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- mybatis-spring依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--druid依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
          <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--配置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--maven tomcat插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <!-- tomcat 的端口号 -->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!-- 访问应用的路径 -->
          <path>/ssm</path>
          <!-- URL按UTF-8进行编码，解决中文参数乱码 -->
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
          <!-- tomcat名称 -->
          <server>tomcat7</server>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

7.2 编写applicationContext-dao.xml文件

编写db.properties配置文件

代码语言：javascript复制
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring?characterEncoding=utf-8
db.username=root
db.password=zhc1024
代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载db.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的四个基本要素-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory对象，说明： 1.让spring框架接管SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--定义别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置自动扫描mapper映射文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定要扫描的包，说明： 1.如果有多个包要扫描。看是否在同一个父包 2.在同一个父包，配置父包即可 3.不在同一个父包，以半角逗号分割 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.3编写applicationContext-service.xml文件

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置扫描service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"/>

</beans>

7.3编写applicationContext-trans.xml文件

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <!--建立通知与切入点表达式关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--配置事务属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--配置增、删、改事务规则-->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>

            <!--配置查询事务规则-->
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

7.4编写applicationContext.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--导入其它子配置文件-->
    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext-trans.xml"/>

</beans>

7.8改造UserController

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController { 
   

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/list.do")
   public String findAllUser(Model model){ 
   

       /* List<User> users = new ArrayList<>(); //测试需要，把用户写死 User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setUsername("张三"); user.setPassword("123"); user.setEmail("xiaom@qq.com"); user.setPhoneNum("020-8888888"); users.add(user); model.addAttribute("users",users); return "list";*/

        List<User> users = userService.findAllUser();

        model.addAttribute("users",users);

        return "list";
    }
}

运行成功：

[外链图片转存失败(img-cIlX8tfm-1567593872023)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567588222762.png)]

8.附上全部代码

项目结构：

[外链图片转存失败(img-NCk320Gv-1567593872026)(C:Users宏昌AppDataRoamingTyporatypora-user-images1567592095218.png)]

8.1 持久层

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao { 
   
    /** * 查找所有用户 */
    List<User> findAllUser();
    /** * 新增用户 */
    void insertUser(User user);

    /** * 修改状态回显 */
    User findUserById(int id);

    /** * 修改用户 */
    void updateUser(User user);

    /** * 删除用户 */
    void deleteUser(int id);
}

8.2 实体类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.pojo;

public class User { 
   
    private Integer id;//用户id
    private String username;// 用户名称
    private String password;// 用户密码
    private String email;// 用户邮箱
    private String phoneNum;// 用户联系电话

    public Integer getId() { 
   
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) { 
   
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() { 
   
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) { 
   
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() { 
   
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) { 
   
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() { 
   
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) { 
   
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhoneNum() { 
   
        return phoneNum;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) { 
   
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    public String toString() { 
   
        return "User{"  
                "id="   id  
                ", username='"   username   '''  
                ", password='"   password   '''  
                ", email='"   email   '''  
                ", phoneNum='"   phoneNum   '''  
                '}';
    }
}

8.3 业务层

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService { 
   
    /** 查找全部用户 */
    List<User> findAllUser();

    /** * 新增用户 */
    void insertUser(User user);

    /** * 修改状态回显 */
    User findUserById(int id);

    /** * 修改用户 */
    void updateUser(User user);

    /** * 删除用户 */
    void deleteUser(int id);
}

8.4 业务层实现类

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { 
   

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() { 
   
        return userDao.findAllUser();
    }

    @Override
    public void insertUser(User user) { 
   
        userDao.insertUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User findUserById(int id) { 
   
        return userDao.findUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) { 
   
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(int id) { 
   
        userDao.deleteUser(id);
    }
}

8.5 控制层

代码语言：javascript复制
package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController { 
   


    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /** * 显示用户 */
    @RequestMapping("list")
    public String showAllUser(Model model){ 
   

        List<User> users = userService.findAllUser();

        model.addAttribute("users",users);

        return "list";
    }
//===========================新增=======================================
    /** * 跳转新增用户 */
    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String add(){ 
   
        return "add";
    }

    /** * 新增 */

    @RequestMapping("insert")
    public String insert(User user){ 
   

        userService.insertUser(user);

        return "redirect:list";
    }
    //========================修改===================================
    //状态回显
    @RequestMapping("get")
    public String getUser(Model model,Integer id){ 
   
        User user = userService.findUserById(id);

        model.addAttribute("user",user);

        return "edit";
    }
    @RequestMapping("edit")
    public String update(User user){ 
   

        userService.updateUser(user);

        return "redirect:list";
    }

    //====================删除=================================
    @RequestMapping("remove")
    public String delUser(Integer id){ 
   

        userService.deleteUser(id);

        return "redirect:list";
    }
}

8.6 显示用户表

代码语言：javascript复制
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--导入jstl标签库--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户列表jsp页面</title>
    <style>
        table {border:1px solid #000000}
        table th{border:1px solid #000000}
        table td{border:1px solid #000000}
    </style>

    <script>

        // 添加用户
        function add(id) {
            window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.do";
        }

        // 修改用户
        function get(id) {
            window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/get.do?id=" id;
        }
        // 删除用户
        function  removeUser(id) {
            if(confirm("确定要删除吗？")){
                window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/remove.do?id=" id;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    用户列表：<button type="button"  οnclick="add()">添加用户</button>
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
        <tr>
            <th>用户Id</th>
            <th>用户名称</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>联系电话</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
                <td>${user.username}</td>
                <td>${user.email}</td>
                <td>${user.phoneNum}</td>
                <td>
                    <button type="button"  οnclick="get('${user.id}')">修改</button>
                    <button type="button"  οnclick="removeUser('${user.id}')">删除</button>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

8.7 编辑用户表

代码语言：javascript复制
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>修改用户信息</title>
    <style>
        table {border:1px solid #000000}
        table th{border:1px solid #000000}
        table td{border:1px solid #000000}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="userForm"
      action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/edit.do"  method="post">
    修改用户信息：
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}"/>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名称</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>邮箱</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="email" value="${user.email}" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>联系电话</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="phoneNum" value="${user.phoneNum}" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="修改" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

</form>
</body>

</html>

8.8 新增用户表

代码语言：javascript复制
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>添加用户信息</title>
    <style>
        table {border:1px solid #000000}
        table th{border:1px solid #000000}
        table td{border:1px solid #000000}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="userForm"
      action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/insert.do"  method="post">
    添加用户信息：
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%">

        <tr>
            <td>用户名称</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username" value="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>用户密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password" value="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>邮箱</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="email" value="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>联系电话</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="phoneNum" value="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="添加" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

</form>
</body>

</html>

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