kafuka生产者和消费者及配置

2022-09-05 15:14:43 浏览数 (1)

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#kafka 生产者配置 #kafka 集群 kafka.bootstrap.servers=ip:端口 #发送端确认模式 kafka.acks=all #发送失败重试次数 kafka.retries =10 #批处理条数 kafka.batch.size=16384 #延迟统一收集,产生聚合,然后批量发送 kafka.linger.ms=100 #批处理缓冲区 kafka.buffer.memory=33554432 #key 序列化 kafka.key.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer #value序列化 kafka.value.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer #消费端 集群 kafka.bootstrap.servers=IP:端口 #一个用于跟踪调查的ID ,最好同group.id相同 kafka.client.id=MesSystem #Consumer归属的组ID kafka.group.id=debtorInfo #限制每回返回的最大数据条数 kafka.max.poll.records=1000 #是否自动提交 kafka.enable.auto.commit=false #自动提交的频率 kafka.auto.commit.interval.ms=1000 #会话的超时限制 kafka.session.timeout.ms=15000 kafka.key.deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer kafka.value.deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

代码语言:javascript复制
//生产者
KafkaProducerUtils.send("topics", json.toString());//往kafka中存入消息
代码语言:javascript复制
//KafkaProducerUtils 工具类
package com.tera.util;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaProducerUtils {
    //把KafkaProducer对象放到本地线程中
    private static ThreadLocal<KafkaProducer> local = new ThreadLocal<KafkaProducer>();
    private static Properties props;
    private static KafkaProducer<String, String> producer;
    static {

        props = new Properties();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.bootstrap.servers"));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.acks"));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.retries")));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.batch.size")));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.linger.ms")));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.buffer.memory")));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.key.serializer"));
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getProperty("kafka.value.serializer"));
        producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
        
    }
    
    static class SendCallback implements Callback {
        ProducerRecord<String, String> record;
        int sendSeq = 0;

        public SendCallback(ProducerRecord record, int sendSeq) {
            this.record = record;
            this.sendSeq = sendSeq;
        }
        @Override
        public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata recordMetadata, Exception e) {
            //send success
            if (null == e) {
                String meta = "send----topic:"   recordMetadata.topic()   ", partition:"
                          recordMetadata.topic()   ", offset:"   recordMetadata.offset();
                System.out.println("send message success, record:"   record.toString()   ", meta:"   meta);
                
                System.out.println("value===========" record.value());
                return;
            }
            //send failed
            System.out.println("send message failed, seq:"   sendSeq   ", record:"   record.toString()   ", errmsg:"   e.getMessage());
           
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息到kafka
     * @param topicName
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public static void send(String topicName,String value) throws Exception {
        if(StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(topicName)){
            throw new Exception("参数错误,topicName不能为空");
        }
//        RecordMetadata recordMetadata =  producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topicName,null,value)).get();
//        System.out.println("topic---" recordMetadata.topic() "--hasTimestamp---" recordMetadata.hasTimestamp() "--hasOffset" 
//        		recordMetadata.hasOffset() "--partition--" recordMetadata.partition() "---" recordMetadata.serializedKeySize() "--" recordMetadata.serializedValueSize()
//        		 "-----all--" recordMetadata.toString()
//        		);
        ProducerRecord record= new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topicName,null,value);
       producer.send(record,new SendCallback(record,0));
        producer.flush();
    }
    /**
     * 发送消息到kafka
     * @param topicName
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public static void sendBatch(String topicName,List<String> list) throws Exception {
        if(StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(topicName)){
            throw new Exception("参数错误,topicName不能为空");
        }
        if(list==null || list.size() ==0){
            throw new Exception("参数错误,list不能为空");
        }
        KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
            for (String value : list){
                producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topicName,null,value));
            }
            producer.close();


    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        KafkaProducerUtils kafkaProducerUtils = new KafkaProducerUtils();
        try {
            kafkaProducerUtils.send("withdrawaldev","123");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
代码语言:javascript复制
//消费者
@Autowired
private DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory consumerFactory; 
Consumer consumer = consumerFactory.createConsumer();
consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("t_message_log"));
ConsumerRecords<Integer, String> records = null;
records = consumer.poll(100);
 for (ConsumerRecord<Integer, String> record : records) {	
		value = record.value();//数据
			        	
 }

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