上节学习如何创建了一个Service,并且用Activity启动一个Service。这节我们在上节的基础上更加完善
这节学习用StartServer启动服务,并且在服务中每隔一秒打印出当前时间
举例说明:
MyActivity代码:
代码语言:javascript复制public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private Button btn_start;
private Button btn_end;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myservice);
btn_start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn_end = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn_start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// 启动服务
Intent intent = new Intent(MyActivity.this, MyService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
btn_end.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// 销毁服务
Intent intent = new Intent(MyActivity.this, MyService.class);
stopService(intent);
}
});
}
}
MyService的代码:
代码语言:javascript复制public class MyService extends Service {
@Override//必须实现的方法
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onBind------------");
return null;
}
@Override//被创建时的调用
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
Log.i("MyService", "onCreate------------");
}
@Override
@Deprecated//OnStart方法现在被OnStartCommd已经取代,其实在OnStartCommand也调用了OnStart
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart(intent, startId);
Log.i("MyService", "onStart------------");
}
@Override//启动时会调用
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onStartCommand------------");
for(int i=0; i<100; i )
{
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String time = format.format(new Date());
Log.i("MyService", time);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("MyService", "onDestroy------------");
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onUnbind------------");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
运行效果:
虽然说服务启动了,但是我们的界面却被服务的打印任务卡死了。所以对这么耗时的任务,我们必须放入一个线程中去,防止卡死GUI显示
所以我对MyService的代码做了修改:
代码语言:javascript复制public class MyService extends Service {
private MyThread thread;
private boolean stopFlag = false;
@Override//必须实现的方法
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onBind------------");
return null;
}
@Override//被创建时的调用
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
//服务创建时,实例化MyThread
thread = new MyThread();
Log.i("MyService", "onCreate------------");
}
@Override
@Deprecated//OnStart方法现在被OnStartCommd已经取代,其实在OnStartCommand也调用了OnStart
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart(intent, startId);
Log.i("MyService", "onStart------------");
}
@Override//启动时会调用
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onStartCommand------------");
//服务运行后,启动线程
if(!stopFlag)
{
thread.start();
thread.setFlag(true);
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
//服务销毁时,停止线程任务
thread.setFlag(false);
Log.i("MyService", "onDestroy------------");
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("MyService", "onUnbind------------");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
class MyThread extends Thread
{
//设置flag
public void setFlag(Boolean flag)
{
stopFlag = flag;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while(stopFlag)
{
//设置时间的输出方式
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String time = format.format(new Date());
//显示时间
Log.i("MyService", time);
try {
//延迟一秒
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
运行效果如下:
当我点击启动服务的button后
可以看到当点击启动服务的按钮后,先是create, 然后是onStartCommand(Onstart)
当我接着按启动服务时:
可以看到当服务再次启动后,再次启动服务,会只调用OnStartCommand函数的
接着销毁服务:
可以看到服务销毁了,同时我们的线程任务也停止了。
ok。 今天用StartServer启动服务就说到这里。