题目实现一个特殊的栈,在实现栈的基本功能的基础上,再实现返回栈中最小元素的操作。 【要求】 1,pop,push,getMin操作的时间复杂度都是0(1)。 2,设计的栈类型可以使用现成的栈结构。
设计思路: 设计两个栈,左侧栈是正常栈,右侧栈是最小值栈. 每次新加数据到正常栈中时候,添加一个当前数据和最小值栈里栈顶数据的较小值 每次弹出栈时候,正常栈和最小值栈都弹出.
代码实现
代码语言:javascript复制import java.util.Stack;
public class GetMinStack {
public static class MyStack1 {
private Stack<Integer> stackData;
private Stack<Integer> stackMin;
public MyStack1() {
this.stackData = new Stack<Integer>();
this.stackMin = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void push(int newNum) {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else if (newNum <= this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
}
this.stackData.push(newNum);
}
public int pop() {
if (this.stackData.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
int value = this.stackData.pop();
if (value == this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.pop();
}
return value;
}
public int getmin() {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
return this.stackMin.peek();
}
}
public static class MyStack2 {
private Stack<Integer> stackData;
private Stack<Integer> stackMin;
public MyStack2() {
this.stackData = new Stack<Integer>();
this.stackMin = new Stack<Integer>();
}
public void push(int newNum) {
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else if (newNum < this.getmin()) {
this.stackMin.push(newNum);
} else {
int newMin = this.stackMin.peek();
this.stackMin.push(newMin);
}
this.stackData.push(newNum);
}
public int pop() {
if (this.stackData.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
this.stackMin.pop();
return this.stackData.pop();
}
public int getmin() {//此操作只返回min栈的栈顶,不弹出
if (this.stackMin.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your stack is empty.");
}
return this.stackMin.peek();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyStack1 stack1 = new MyStack1();
stack1.push(3);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
stack1.push(4);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
stack1.push(1);
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
System.out.println(stack1.pop());
System.out.println(stack1.getmin());
System.out.println("=============");
MyStack1 stack2 = new MyStack1();
stack2.push(3);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
stack2.push(4);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
stack2.push(1);
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
System.out.println(stack2.pop());
System.out.println(stack2.getmin());
}
}