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- promise是具有then行为符合本规范的方法或函数
- thenable是定义then方法的对象或函数
- value是任何合法的js值(undefined, thenable, promise)
- 异常是使用throw语句抛出的值
- reason是一个值，表示一个承诺被拒绝的原因
npm init -y
npm i promises-aplus-tests -D
adapter适配器
代码语言：javascript复制var promisesAplusTests = require('promises-aplus-tests');
promisesAplusTests(adapter, function(err) {});
promisesAplusTests(adapter, {reporter: 'dot'}, function(err) {
})
复制代码./node_modules/.bin/promises-aplus-tests src/promise.js
复制代码index.js
代码语言：javascript复制const Promise = require('./promise')
// new Promise传函数， then方法
// 第一个成功 100
// 第二个promise成功 100
let p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// throw '出现错误' // 抛出错误处理
// resolved状态
// resolve(100);
// pending状态
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(100); // 函数存起来
// reject('失败hh')
}, 1000);
// rejected状态
// reject('失败')
}).then(data => { // then() 方法 参数成功回调函数，失败回调函数
console.log('第一个成功', data); // undefined
// return data // 100
// return p // 返回自己死循环
// return new OtherPromise((resolve) => {
// resolve('别人的promise')
// })
// 需要递归去处理
// return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// resolve(new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// resolve(data);
// }))
// })
}, reason => {
console.log('第一个失败', reason);
// return reason;
throw '错误错误'
}).then(data => { // then() 方法 参数成功回调，失败回调 // promise 才能调用then
console.log('第二个promise成功', data);
}, reason => {
console.log('第二个promise失败', reason);
})
复制代码const PENDING = 'pending';
const RESOLVED = 'resolved';
const REJECTED = 'rejected';
class Promise {
constructor(executor) {
// console.log('我的promise');
this.status = PENDING;
this.value = null;
this.reason = null;
this.resolveCallbacks = []; // 存函数
this.rejectCallbacks = [];
// new Promise((resolve, reject) => {})
try{
executor(this.resolve.bind(this), this.reject.bind(this));
}catch(e){
//TODO handle the exception
this.reject(e)
}
}
// resolve() 函数
resolve(value) {
// 调用 resolve的时候，状态 resolved
if(this.status === PENDING) {
this.value = value;
this.status = RESOLVED;
this.resolveCallbacks.forEach(onFulfilled => {
onFulfilled();
})
}
}
// reject()
reject(reason) {
// 调用 reject的时候，状态 rejected
if(this.status === PENDING) {
this.reason = reason;
this.status = REJECTED;
this.rejectCallbacks.forEach(onRejected => {
onRejected();
})
}
}
then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
// 链表 onFulfilled onRejected 这两个可以都不传
// 透传现象
onFulfilled = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : data => data;
onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : err => { throw err };
// then().then(参数)
// console.log('then状态', this.status);
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (this.status === PENDING) {
// this.resolveCallbacks.push(onFulfilled);
this.resolveCallbacks.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
// console.log('外面执行完', promise2)
try{
let x = onFulfilled(this.value);
// 解析promise 判断是不是死循环, return Promise
resolvePromise(x, promise2, resolve, reject);
}catch(e){
//TODO handle the exception
// 如果报错的话，就当你失败
reject(e)
}
});
})
this.rejectCallbacks.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
// console.log('外面执行完', promise2)
try{
let x = onRejected(this.reason);
// 解析promise 判断是不是死循环, return Promise
resolvePromise(x, promise2, resolve, reject);
}catch(e){
//TODO handle the exception
// 如果报错的话，就当你失败
reject(e);
}
});
});
}
if (this.status === RESOLVED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// console.log('外面执行完', promise2)
try{
let x = onFulfilled(this.value);
// 解析promise 判断是不是死循环, return Promise
resolvePromise(x, promise2, resolve, reject);
}catch(e){
//TODO handle the exception
// 如果报错的话，就当你失败
reject(e)
}
});
}
if (this.status === REJECTED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// console.log('外面执行完', promise2)
try{
let x = onRejected(this.reason);
// 解析promise 判断是不是死循环, return Promise
resolvePromise(x, promise2, resolve, reject);
}catch(e){
//TODO handle the exception
// 如果报错的话，就当你失败
reject(e);
}
});
}
})
return promise2;
}
}
function resolvePromise(x, promise2, resolve, reject) {
// 调用第一个Promise是我们的promise，第二个就不一定了。
if (x === promise2) {
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for permise!'));
}
// 如何判断它是promise
// promise is an object or function with a then method whose behavior conforms to this specification.
if (x && (typeof x === 'object' || typeof x === 'function')) {
// 有没有调过
let called;
try{
let then = x.then; // Object.defineProperty
// 如果不是function调用会报错
if (typeof then === 'function') {
then.call(x, value => {
if (called) return;
called = true;
resolvePromise(value, promise2, resolve, reject);
}, reason => {
if (called) return;
called = true;
reject(reason);
}) // x.then
} else {
// 当成普通值
resolve(x)
}
}catch(e){
if (called) return;
called = true;
//TODO handle the exception
reject(e); // 就算是promise不管
}
} else {
resolve(x);
}
}
Promise.deferred = function() {
let defferred = {};
defferred.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
defferred.resolve = resolve;
defferred.reject = reject;
})
return defferred;
}
var promisesAplusTests = require('promises-aplus-tests');
promisesAplusTests(Promise, function(err) {
console.log('测试用例调用失败', err);
})
module.exports = Promise
//
复制代码https://github.com/webVueBlog/Leetcode
通过了官方的872个测试用例。
