iptables原理

2022-05-19 15:41:43 浏览数 (1)

4种过滤规则:invalid established new related iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j ACCEPT 1、禁用连接追踪(禁用连接追踪,不能使用NAT模块) iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j NOTRACK iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j NOTRACK iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j ACCEPT 2、设置连接追踪的数量

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3、不要禁用icmp,使用部分禁用

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4、源地址转换

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j SNAT --to ip

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5、目的地址转换

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d ip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1521 -j DNAT --to-destination xx:1521

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d ip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1521 -j SNAT --to-source ip

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6 netfilter:A:prerouting ->input-output/forward->postrouting

nat:prerouting - forward -postrouting

not nat:prerouting -input -output-postrouting

table:raw,mangle,nat,filter

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MTU:最大传输单元

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