前提
如果你想使用快照和存储，你必须设置path.repo。
vi elasticsearch.yml
path.repo: ["/usr/share/elasticsearch/backup"]然后重启elasticsearch使生效
存储
创建存储
存储名称：datasvr
存储路径：/usr/share/elasticsearch/backup
max_restore_bytes_per_sec：40M
max_snapshot_bytes_per_sec：40M
是否压缩compress：是
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr' -d ' {"type":"fs","settings":{"location":"/usr/share/elasticsearch/backup","compress":true}}'浏览器中查看存储信息
代码语言：javascript复制http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/删除存储
- 存储名称：
datasvr
仓库被注销时，ElasticSearch 只删除仓库存储快照的引用位置，快照本身没有被删除并且在原来的位置
代码语言：javascript复制curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr"快照
快照是基于存储的，一个存储下面可以创建多个快照
创建快照(备份索引)
- 存储名称：
datasvr - 快照名称：
snapshot_1
备份指定索引
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1' -d '{"indices": "article"}'
备份全部索引
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1'查看仓库存储的所有快照
代码语言：javascript复制浏览器中查看备份仓库所有快照信息
http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/_all
浏览器中查看备份仓库某个快照信息
http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1删除快照
代码语言：javascript复制curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1"恢复快照
代码语言：javascript复制恢复全部
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1/_restore'
恢复指定索引
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/datasvr/snapshot_1/_restore' -d '{"indices": "article"}'https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/snapshot-restore.html
