对于那些尚未开发完成的测试，最好的处理方式就是略过而不执行测试。按正向的思路，我们只要通过标记指定要测试的就可以解决这个问题；但有时候的处境是我们能进行反向的操作才是最好的解决途径，即通过标记指定要跳过的测试。
skip
Pytest 使用特定的标记 pytest.mark.skip完美的解决了这个问题。官方Api说明：
pytest.mark.skip(reason=None)
- reason (str) – Reason why the test function is being skipped.
使用案例：
代码语言：javascript复制import pytest
@pytest.mark.skip(reason='跳过执行测试')
def test_skip_01():
print("test_skip_01 跳过执行")
def test_skip_02():
print("test_skip_02 正常执行")
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['MyPytest.py', '-s'])
执行结果：
代码语言：javascript复制collected 2 items
MyPytest.py stest_skip_02 正常执行
.
======================== 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.07s =========================
***Repl Closed***
skipif
skipif则加入了condition，为测试函数指定被忽略的条件。
pytest.mark.skipif(condition, *, reason=None)
- condition (bool or str) – True/False if the condition should be skipped or a condition string.
- reason (str) –Reason why the test function is being skipped.
举个例子，比如我希望测试代码运行在python3.0 以下的版本：
代码语言：javascript复制import pytest
import sys
major_version = sys.version_info.major
@pytest.mark.skipif(major_version >= 3, reason='当前python版本号大于3，跳过执行测试')
def test_skipif_01():
print("test_skipif_01 跳过执行")
def test_skipif_02():
print("test_skipif_02 正常执行")
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['MyPytest.py', '-s'])
执行结果：
代码语言：javascript复制collected 2 items
MyPytest.py stest_skipif_02 正常执行
.
======================== 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.07s =========================
***Repl Closed***
pytest.skip() 和@pytest.mark.skip()区别
代码语言：javascript复制pytest.skip(reason[, allow_module_level=False, msg=None])[source]
- reason (str) – The message to show the user as reason for the skip.
- allow_module_level (bool) – Allows this function to be called at module level, skipping the rest of the module. Defaults to False.
- msg (Optional[str]) – Same as reason, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use reason instead.
*官网的最新文档（https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.1.x/reference/reference.html?highlight=skip#pytest-skip）解释说用reason 后续替代msg参数。根据自己现有的版本进行参数尝试（我的pytest版本是6.2.5）
pytest.skip() 可以用在测试用例中执行跳过，而@pytest.mark.skip()是装饰器，用在整条用例上，不要混淆哦。看例子：
import pytest
import sys
major_version = sys.version_info.major
@pytest.mark.skipif(major_version >= 3, reason='当前python版本号大于3，跳过执行测试')
def test_skipif_01():
print("test_skipif_01 跳过执行")
def test_skipif_02():
print("test_skipif_02 正常执行")
assert(1 == 1)
#后面不再执行
pytest.skip()
assert(1 == 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['MyPytest.py', '-s'])
运行结果：
代码语言：javascript复制collected 2 items
MyPytest.py stest_skipif_02 正常执行
s
============================= 2 skipped in 0.07s ==============================
***Repl Closed***
pytest.skip() 也可以通过allow_module_level来控制跳过用例的作用范围。当allow_module_level为True的情况下，则整个模块的用例都不执行。举例子：
import pytest
import sys
major_version = sys.version_info.major
if major_version == 3:
pytest.skip(msg='python 3 版本的时候，跳过本模块的用例', allow_module_level=True)
def test_skipif_01():
print("test_skipif_01 正常执行")
assert(1 == 1)
class Test_Skip():
def test_skip_03(self):
pass
def test_skip_04(self):
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['MyPytest.py', '-s'])
执行结果：
代码语言：javascript复制collected 0 items / 1 skipped
============================= 1 skipped in 0.02s ==============================
Process finished with exit code 0
Skipped: python 3 版本的时候，跳过本模块的用例
