throttle 节流
你持续触发事件,每隔一段时间,只执行一次事件。
根据首次是否执行以及结束后是否执行,效果有所不同,实现的方式也有所不同。 我们用 leading 代表首次是否执行,trailing 代表结束后是否再执行一次。
关于节流的实现,有两种主流的实现方式,一种是使用时间戳,一种是设置定时器
代码语言:javascript复制function throttle(fn, threshhold, scope) {
threshhold || (threshhold = 250);
var last,
deferTimer;
return function () {
var context = scope || this;
var now = new Date,
args = arguments;
if (last && now < last threshhold) {
// hold on to it
clearTimeout(deferTimer);
deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
last = now;
fn.apply(context, args);
}, threshhold);
} else {
last = now;
fn.apply(context, args);
}
};
}
leading:false 表示禁用第一次执行 trailing: false 表示禁用停止触发的回调
代码语言:javascript复制function throttle(func, wait, options) {
var timeout, context, args, result;
var previous = 0;
if (!options) options = {};
var later = function() {
previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : new Date().getTime();
timeout = null;
func.apply(context, args);
if (!timeout) context = args = null;
};
var throttled = function() {
var now = new Date().getTime();
if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
context = this;
args = arguments;
if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
if (timeout) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = null;
}
previous = now;
func.apply(context, args);
if (!timeout) context = args = null;
} else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
}
};
throttled.cancel = function() {
clearTimeout(timeout);
previous = 0;
timeout = null;
};
return throttled;
}