实现一个 Trie (前缀树),包含 insert, search, 和 startsWith 这三个操作。
示例:
代码语言:javascript复制Trie trie = new Trie();
trie.insert("apple");
trie.search("apple"); // 返回 true
trie.search("app"); // 返回 false
trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 true
trie.insert("app");
trie.search("app"); // 返回 true
说明:
你可以假设所有的输入都是由小写字母 a-z 构成的。 保证所有输入均为非空字符串。
其实就是实现一个字典树:
代码语言:javascript复制class Trie {
class TreeNode{
char val;
TreeNode[] treeSet = new TreeNode[26];
boolean isEndWord = false;
TreeNode(char c){
val = c;
}
}
private TreeNode root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public Trie() {
root = new TreeNode(' ');
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
public void insert(String word) {
TreeNode ws = root;
for(int i=0;i<word.length();i ){
char c = word.charAt(i);
if(ws.treeSet[c-'a']==null){
ws.treeSet[c-'a'] = new TreeNode(c);
}
ws=ws.treeSet[c-'a'];
}
ws.isEndWord = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
public boolean search(String word) {
TreeNode ws = root;
for(int i=0;i<word.length();i ){
char c = word.charAt(i);
if(ws.treeSet[c-'a']==null){
return false;
}
ws= ws.treeSet[c-'a'];
}
return ws.isEndWord;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TreeNode ws = root;
for(int i=0;i < prefix.length();i ){
char c = prefix.charAt(i);
if(ws.treeSet[c-'a']==null){
return false;
}
ws= ws.treeSet[c-'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Trie obj = new Trie();
* obj.insert(word);
* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
* boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
*/