try-catch-finally

2022-06-25 10:03:41 浏览数 (1)

代码语言:javascript复制
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("返回:"WithException());
    }

    public static int WithException() {
        int i = 10;
        try {
            System.out.println("i in try block is : "   i);
            i = i / 0;
            return --i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is : "   i);
            --i;
            System.out.println("i in catch block is : "   i);
            return --i;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"   i);
            --i;
            System.out.println("i in finally block is--"   i);
             return --i;
        }
    }
}

输出:

代码语言:javascript复制
i in try block is : 10
i in catch - form try block is : 10
i in catch block is : 9
i in finally - from try or catch block is--8
i in finally block is--7
返回:6

如果改为下面(最后的return语句):

代码语言:javascript复制
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(WithException());
    }

    public static int WithException() {
        int i = 10;
        try {
            System.out.println("i in try block is : "   i);
            i = i / 0;
            return --i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is : "   i);
            --i;
            System.out.println("i in catch block is : "   i);
            return --i;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"   i);
            --i;
            System.out.println("i in finally block is--"   i);
            // return --i;
        }
    }
}

输出:

代码语言:javascript复制
i in try block is : 10
i in catch - form try block is : 10
i in catch block is : 9
i in finally - from try or catch block is--8
i in finally block is--7
返回:8

总结: 1、finally语句中没有return时,执行完try或catch语句的return之后还会执行finally。(而return的值会暂存在栈里面,等待finally执行后再返回) 2、finally语句中有return时,依然会执行try或catch语句的return,但是最终返回的是finally语句中的return。

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