Java注解Annotation的使用
RuntimeAnnotation注解
代码语言:javascript复制package annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface RuntimeAnnotation {
}
ClassAnnotation注解
代码语言:javascript复制package annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface ClassAnnotation {
}
枚举类AnType中使用注解
代码语言:javascript复制package annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public enum AnType {
@RuntimeAnnotation
@ClassAnnotation
TYPE_TEST_1,
@ClassAnnotation
TYPE_TEST_2;
/**
* 注解使用:可以在运行时通过反射判断某字段是否有某注解进而进行一些操作
*/
public boolean isRuntimeAnnotation(){
Field field = new Field();
try {
/**
* 通过反射获取该对象在枚举中的字段
*/
field = this.getClass().getField(this.name());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return isFieldAnnotated(field, RuntimeAnnotation.class);
}
/**
* 该field的注解中是否匹配输入的注解
*/
private boolean isFieldAnnotated(Field field, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
if (field == null) {
return false;
}
/**
* annotations中有RuntimeAnnotation,但是没有ClassAnnotation
* 因为RuntimeAnnotation被注解为Runtime,可以被反射出来
*/
Annotation[] annotations = field.getAnnotations();
if(annotations == null || annotations.length == 0){
return false;
}
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotation.annotationType().equals(annotationClass)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}