大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。
1、创建根证书密钥文件 root.key
C:Userswood>openssl genrsa -des3 -out root.key Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus ……………………………………………………………. . e is 65537 (0x10001) Enter pass phrase for root.key: Verifying – Enter pass phrase for root.key:
2、创建根证书的申请文件root.csr：
C:Userswood>openssl req -new -key root.key -out root.csr Unable to load config info from ?:*THERE_IS_NO_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_SET_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_INSTEAD*/?:*THERE_IS_NO_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_SET_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES_INSTEAD*/openssl.cnf
C:Userswood>set OPENSSL_CONF=C:/gnuwin32/share/openssl.cnf
C:Userswood>openssl req -new -key root.key -out root.csr Enter pass phrase for root.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank. —– Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:hb Locality Name (eg, city) []:wh Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:ours Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ours Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:li Email Address []:
Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []:
3、创建一个自当前日期起为期十年的根证书root.crt：
C:Userswood>openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -sha1 -extensions v3_ca -signkey root.key -in root.csr -out root.crt Signature ok subject=/C=cn/ST=hb/L=wh/O=ums/OU=ours/CN=li Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for root.key:
4、创建服务器证书密钥server.key：
C:Userswood>openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus ………………………. …………………….. e is 65537 (0x10001)
5、创建服务器证书的申请文件server.csr：
C:Userswood>openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank. —– Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:hb Locality Name (eg, city) []:wh Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:ours Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ours Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:li Email Address []:
Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []:
6、创建自当前日期起有效期为期两年的服务器证书server.crt：
C:Userswood>openssl x509 -req -days 730 -sha1 -extensions v3_req -CA root.crt -CAkey root.key -CAserial root.srl -CAcreateserial -in server.csr -out server.crt Signature ok subject=/C=cn/ST=hb/L=wh/O=ums/OU=ours/CN=li Getting CA Private Key Enter pass phrase for root.key:
7、创建客户端证书密钥文件client.key：
C:Userswood>openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. . e is 65537 (0x10001) Enter pass phrase for client.key: Verifying – Enter pass phrase for client.key:
8、创建客户端证书的申请文件client.csr：
C:Userswood>openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr Enter pass phrase for client.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank. —– Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:hb Locality Name (eg, city) []:wh Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:ours Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ours Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:li Email Address []:
Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []:
9、创建一个自当前日期起有效期为两年的客户端证书client.crt：
C:Userswood>openssl x509 -req -days 730 -sha1 -extensions v3_req -CA root.crt -CAkey root.key -CAserial root.srl -CAcreateserial -in client.csr -out client.crt Signature ok subject=/C=cn/ST=hb/L=wh/O=ums/OU=ours/CN=li Getting CA Private Key Enter pass phrase for root.key:
10、将客户端证书文件client.crt和客户端证书密钥文件client.key合并成客户端证书安装包client.pfx：
C:Userswood>openssl pkcs12 -export -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.pfx Enter pass phrase for client.key: Enter Export Password: Verifying – Enter Export Password:
11、保存生成的文件备用，其中server.crt和server.key是配置单向SSL时需要使用的证书文件，client.crt是配置双向SSL时需要使用的证书文件，client.pfx是配置双向SSL时需要客户端安装的证书文件
.crt文件和.key可以合到一个文件里面，把2个文件合成了一个.pem文件（直接拷贝过去就行了）
发布者：全栈程序员栈长，转载请注明出处：https://javaforall.cn/133883.html原文链接：https://javaforall.cn
