CentOS 编译安装 Apache 2.4 准备:
[root@NFSServer ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
从http://httpd.apache.org下载最新的httpd、apr、apr-util,然后解压缩
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz [root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz [root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
由于现在最新的httpd-2.4都需要apr、apr-util。 1.插入方法安装 [root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr [root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util [root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7 [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/httpd --sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf/ --with-inculded-apr --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all
如果在编译中出现 1 configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
则是因为rewirte需要pcre-devel支持
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
再编译一下即可 编译完成后
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install
2.一步一步安装 a.编译安装apr [root@NFSServer ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 [root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr [root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# make && make install
b.编译安装apr-util [root@NFSServer ~]# apr-util-1.5.3 [root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr-util --with-apr=/webserver/apr [root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# make && make install
c.编译安装httpd [root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7 [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure >--prefix=/webserver/httpd >--sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf >--enable-so >--enable-rewirte >--enable-ssl >--enable-cgi >--enable-cgid >--enable-modules=most >--enable-modules-shared=most >--enable-mpms-shared=all >--with-apr=/webserver/apr >--with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util
--prefix=/webserver/httpd :指定安装目标路径 --sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf :指定配置文件安装位置 --enable-so :支持动态共享模块,如果没有这个模块PHP将无法与apache结合工作 --enable-rewirte :支持URL重写 --enable-ssl :启用支持ssl --enable-cgi :启用支持cgi --enable-cgid :启用支持带线状图形的CGI脚本 MPMs --enable-modules=most :安装大多数模块 --enable-modules-shared=most :安装大多数共享模块 --enable-mpms-shared=all :支持全部多道处理方式 --with-apr=/webserver/apr :指定apr路径 --with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util :指定apr-util路径
编译完成后
--prefix=/webserver/httpd :指定安装目标路径 --sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf :指定配置文件安装位置 --enable-so :支持动态共享模块,如果没有这个模块PHP将无法与apache结合工作 --enable-rewirte :支持URL重写 --enable-ssl :启用支持ssl --enable-cgi :启用支持cgi --enable-cgid :启用支持带线状图形的CGI脚本 MPMs --enable-modules=most :安装大多数模块 --enable-modules-shared=most :安装大多数共享模块 --enable-mpms-shared=all :支持全部多道处理方式 --with-apr=/webserver/apr :指定apr路径 --with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util :指定apr-util路径
编译完成后
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install
配置启动脚本: [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd} 修改成 httpd=${HTTPD-/webserver/httpd/bin/httpd} pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid} 修改成pidfile=${PIDFILE-/webserver/httpd/logs/${prog}.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}} RETVAL=0 # check for 1.3 configuration check13 () { CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 修改成CONFFILE=/webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限 [root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务开机启动 root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cd /usr/sbin/ [root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/bin/* . 为日志文件创建软链接 [root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/logs /var/log/httpd
如果启动httpd的时候出现
Starting httpd: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for NFSServer AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [ OK ]
则需要修改2处:
1.修改/etc/hosts,增加一行 127.0.0.1 NFServer
2.修改 /webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,增加一行
ServerName NFSServer
注意:NFSServer为机器名称