我的PC机都只有1个网卡，所以我用串口使双机通讯；
192.168.119.1是我的路由器的IP，作为一个域外的服务器，检测域内服务器是否正常；
首先配置host文件：
127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 Ubuntu-Bing
192.168.119.102 ubuntu-Bing 192.168.119.103 Lab-Server
拷贝配置文件：
cp /usr/local/ha/share/doc/authkeys /usr/local/ha/etc/ha.d cp /usr/local/ha/share/doc/ha.cf /usr/local/ha/etc/ha.d cp /usr/local/ha/share/doc/haresources /usr/local/ha/etc/ha.d
ha.d文件：
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug logfile /var/log/ha-log logfacility local0 keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 120 baud 19200 serial /dev/ttyS0 # Linux auto_failback on node ubuntu-Bing node Lab-Server ping 192.168.119.1 respawn hacluster /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/pingd -m 100 -d 5s apiauth pingd gid=haclient uid=hacluster
compression bz2 compression_threshold 2
resource.d目录下 drbddisk 脚本
#!/bin/bash # # This script is intended to be used as resource script by heartbeat # # Copright 2003-2008 LINBIT Information Technologies # Philipp Reisner, Lars Ellenberg # ###
DEFAULTFILE="/etc/default/drbd" DRBDADM="/sbin/drbdadm"
if [ -f $DEFAULTFILE ]; then . $DEFAULTFILE fi
if [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then RES="$1" CMD="$2" else RES="all" CMD="$1" fi
## EXIT CODES # since this is a "legacy heartbeat R1 resource agent" script, # exit codes actually do not matter that much as long as we conform to # http://wiki.linux-ha.org/HeartbeatResourceAgent # but it does not hurt to conform to lsb init-script exit codes, # where we can. # http://refspecs.linux-foundation.org/LSB_3.1.0/ #LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html ####
drbd_set_role_from_proc_drbd() { local out if ! test -e /proc/drbd; then ROLE="Unconfigured" return fi
dev=$( $DRBDADM sh-dev $RES ) minor=${dev#/dev/drbd} if [[ $minor = *[!0-9]* ]] ; then # sh-minor is only supported since drbd 8.3.1 minor=$( $DRBDADM sh-minor $RES ) fi if [[ -z $minor ]] || [[ $minor = *[!0-9]* ]] ; then ROLE=Unknown return fi
if out=$(sed -ne "/^ *$minor: cs:/ { s/:/ /g; p; q; }" /proc/drbd); then set -- $out ROLE=${5%/**} : ${ROLE:=Unconfigured} # if it does not show up else ROLE=Unknown fi }
case "$CMD" in start) # try several times, in case heartbeat deadtime # was smaller than drbd ping time try=6 while true; do $DRBDADM primary $RES && break let "--try" || exit 1 # LSB generic error sleep 1 done ;; stop) # heartbeat (haresources mode) will retry failed stop # for a number of times in addition to this internal retry. try=3 while true; do $DRBDADM secondary $RES && break # We used to lie here, and pretend success for anything != 11, # to avoid the reboot on failed stop recovery for "simple # config errors" and such. But that is incorrect. # Don't lie to your cluster manager. # And don't do config errors... let --try || exit 1 # LSB generic error sleep 1 done ;; status) if [ "$RES" = "all" ]; then echo "A resource name is required for status inquiries." exit 10 fi ST=$( $DRBDADM role $RES ) ROLE=${ST%/**} case $ROLE in Primary|Secondary|Unconfigured) # expected ;; *) # unexpected. whatever... # If we are unsure about the state of a resource, we need to # report it as possibly running, so heartbeat can, after failed # stop, do a recovery by reboot. # drbdsetup may fail for obscure reasons, e.g. if /var/lock/ is # suddenly readonly. So we retry by parsing /proc/drbd. drbd_set_role_from_proc_drbd esac case $ROLE in Primary) echo "running (Primary)" exit 0 # LSB status "service is OK" ;; Secondary|Unconfigured) echo "stopped ($ROLE)" exit 3 # LSB status "service is not running" ;; *) # NOTE the "running" in below message. # this is a "heartbeat" resource script, # the exit code is _ignored_. echo "cannot determine status, may be running ($ROLE)" exit 4 # LSB status "service status is unknown" ;; esac ;; *) echo "Usage: drbddisk [resource] {start|stop|status}" exit 1 ;; esac
exit 0
先配置好DRBD服务，然后再启动heartbeat服务；测试Heartbeat！
停止主服务器的heartbeat服务，然后查看/mnt/drbd下是否可以看到文件！如果可以，说明成功了！
