最近接手服务器系统监控项目，开源软件hyperic-hq，安装了测试环境熟悉下。Hyperic HQ 是一个开源的IT管理框架，让用户使用统一的界面来管理各种不同的IT技术。 下载地址： http://sourceforge.net/projects/hyperic-hq/files/ http://www.hyperic.com/
我使用的是4.6版本，官方已经更新到5.0版本 下载安装包要注意，有32,64位选择，由于我的系统是64bit，下面的测试软件都将使用64bit。大家可以根据自己环境安装。
一、Server端安装： hyperic-hq-installer-4.6-x86-64-linux.tar.gz 安装步骤 1 新建hyperic用户 #useradd hyperic 2 解压下载文件移动到/var/lib/hyperic #tar -zxvf hyperic-hq-installer-4.6-x86-64-linux.tar.gz #mv hyperic-hq-installer-4.6 /var/lib/ 3 切换hyperic用户 #su - hyperic $ 4 执行 #/var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/setup.sh -postgresql 按步骤提示安装 hyperic-hq可以支持报考MySQL、Oracle、postgresql等数据库，详细可以查看官方文档。我就简单说明下：
默认安装：/var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/setup.sh 那么将使用hyperic-hq自带postgresql数据库 支持其他数据库安装：/var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/setup.sh -full 在交互中选择自己想要的数据库 支持postgresql数据库安装：/var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/setup.sh -postgresql 这里我选择支持postgresql数据库安装：
# su - hyperic -bash-3.2$ /var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/setup.sh -postgresql Unpacking JRE to temporary directory /tmp/jre Please ignore references to missing tools.jar Unable to locate tools.jar. Expected to find it in /tmp/lib/tools.jar Loading taskdefs... Taskdefs loaded Initializing Hyperic HQ 4.6 Installation... Choose which software to install: 1: Hyperic HQ Server 2: Hyperic HQ Agent You may enter multiple choices, separated by commas. 1 HQ server installation path [default '/home/hyperic']: Enter the fully qualified domain name of the SMTP server that HQ will use to send email messages [default '192.168.138.1']:
Enter the email address that HQ will use as the sender for email messages [default 'hqadmin@168.138.1']:
Enter an encryption key to use to encrypt the database password.: www.igg.com What should the username be for the initial admin user? [default 'hqadmin']:
What should the password be for the initial admin user?: (again): What should the email address be for the initial admin user? [default 'hqadmin@168.138.1']:
Loading install configuration... Install configuration loaded. Preparing to install... Validating server install configuration... Checking server webapp port... Checking server secure webapp port... Verifying admin user properties Validating server DB configuration... Installing the server... Unpacking server to: /home/hyperic... Creating server configuration files... Copying binaries and libraries to server installation... Copying server configuration file... Copying server db-upgrade files... Copying server libs... Setting up server database... Setting up JDBC driver... Copying database files... Configuring database... Loading taskdefs... Taskdefs loaded Starting repopulation of configuration table... Starting built-in database... Waiting for built-in database to start (on port 9432)... Preparing database... Loading taskdefs... Taskdefs loaded Loading taskdefs... Taskdefs loaded Loading taskdefs... Taskdefs loaded Waiting for server to stop... Stopping built-in database... Built-in database stopped. Installing the server JRE ... Unpacking JRE amd64-linux-1.6.tar.gz to: /home/hyperic/server-4.6... Setting permissions on /home/hyperic/server-4.6... Setting permissions on server binaries... Fixing line endings on text files... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation Complete: Server successfully installed to: /home/hyperic/server-4.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can now start your HQ server by running this command:
/home/hyperic/server-4.6/bin/hq-server.sh start
Note that the first time the HQ server starts up it may take several minutes to initialize. Subsequent startups will be much faster.
Once the HQ server reports that it has successfully started, you can log in to your HQ server at:
http://192.168.138.1:7080/
username: hqadmin password: hqadmin
To change your password, log in to the HQ server, click the "Administration" link, choose "List Users", then click on the "hqadmin" user.
Setup completed. A copy of the output shown above has been saved to: /var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/installer/logs/hq-install.log
Deleting temporary JRE 报错执行： You must run this script as root: /var/lib/hyperic-hq-installer-4.6/installer/data/hqdb/tune-os.sh 5 安装完毕之后，切换root用户启动命令 $exit #chmod x /home/hyperic/server-4.6/bin/hq-server.sh #/bin/su - hyperic -c '/home/hyperic/server-4.6/bin/hq-server.sh start' Starting HQ Server... 6 相应端口对外限制 7443端口对客户机开放 7080端口对访问ip开放 # netstat -ntlp | grep java tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24037/java tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24037/java 二、客户端安装： 现在包hyperic-hq-agent-4.4.0-1509-x86_64-linux.tar 解压 #tar -zxvf hyperic-hq-agent-4.4.0-1509-x86_64-linux.tar #mv hyperic-hq-agent-4.4.0 /root/soft/ 编辑配置文件 #vim /root/soft/hyperic-hq-agent-4.4.0/conf/agent.properties #末尾添加： agent.setup.camIP=192.168.138.1 #指向server端IP agent.setup.camPort=7080 #端口 agent.setup.camSSLPort=7443 agent.setup.camSecure=yes agent.setup.camLogin=hqadmin #登陆账号 agent.setup.camPword=hqadmin #登陆密码 agent.setup.agentIP=192.168.138.134 #客户端ip agent.setup.agentPort=2144 #客户端监听端口 #/root/soft/hyperic-hq-agent-4.4.0/bin/hq-agent.sh start 三、浏览器登陆 http://192.168.138.1:7080
此时服务器将会自动显示客户端监控IP及系统自带的监控项目 如果出现监控项目异常（如出现感叹号），请确认服务端和客户端的时间是否一样。 这只是开始，后期很多需要细细研究……
