机器中有数据的话，操作起来必须要非常小心。内部samba服务器访问不了，到了/share（共享目录）下，什么也没有。数据全部都没看到。后来，仔细查看，发现机器有5块硬盘，好像是做了软raid
1.使用fdisk -l命令查看，发现
/dev/sde1 1 60801 488384001 fd Linux raid autodete
2.cat /proc/mdstat,md0,md1全部都是inactive
3.全部下线，考虑了很久，因为有数据，所以不敢做太多的操作，想重新建立应该是没关系的吧
先关闭raid：mdadm -Ss，然后启动raid：mdadm -As
cat /etc/mdadm.conf
DEVICE /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/md0 /dev/md1 ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 name=file:0 UUID=4bd3bbbb:57305692:6d264713:10028518 ARRAY /dev/md1 metadata=1.2 name=file:1 UUID=190d94c6:7d7754a0:f91a4e70:acfdc372 ARRAY /dev/md2 metadata=1.2 name=file:2 UUID=6662ae21:aa253ded:46ea5e25:9a4559a4
4.启动后，fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xd87fd87f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 38913 312568641 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/sdc: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x3a563a56
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 1 38913 312568641 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/sdd: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x9fd1c6eb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdd1 1 60801 488384001 fd Linux raid autodetect Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Disk /dev/sde: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0xe0150a6e
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sde1 1 60801 488384001 fd Linux raid autodetect Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Disk /dev/md0: 319.9 GB, 319935873024 bytes 2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 78109344 cylinders Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xddd48bce
Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/md1: 500.0 GB, 499970801664 bytes 2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 122063184 cylinders Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Alignment offset: 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/md2: 819.9 GB, 819906215936 bytes 2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 200172416 cylinders Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 1048576 bytes Alignment offset: 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xe6aa9a8f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/md2p1 129 200172416 800689152 8e Linux LVM Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
5.mdadm --detail /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Tue Mar 26 00:10:39 2013 Raid Level : raid1 Array Size : 312437376 (297.96 GiB 319.94 GB) Used Dev Size : 312437376 (297.96 GiB 319.94 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Thu Apr 3 22:43:39 2014 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0
Name : file:0 (local to host file) UUID : 4bd3bbbb:57305692:6d264713:10028518 Events : 16408
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 17 0 active sync /dev/sdb1 2 8 33 1 active sync /dev/sdc1
就是两个磁盘做raid1，然后md0和md1做raid0
6.看了上面的输出，有使用率，说明数据还在，稍微放了一下心
直接mount /dev/md2p1 /share，提示mount: unknown filesystem type 'LVM2_member'
解决方法： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53222.htm
--- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vgmd2/lvshare VG Name vgmd2 LV UUID hN0kGI-5yBU-3ABH-rkU2-fPGi-JfX8-D1C0DQ LV Write Access read/write LV Status NOT available LV Size 256.00 GiB Current LE 16384 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto
--- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vgmd2/lvnfs VG Name vgmd2 LV UUID PRKkOr-zzJd-O0di-GT8W-0lsf-wtN3-1bFShN LV Write Access read/write LV Status NOT available LV Size 10.00 GiB Current LE 640 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto
vgchange -ay后，lvdisplay
--- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vgmd2/lvshare VG Name vgmd2 LV UUID hN0kGI-5yBU-3ABH-rkU2-fPGi-JfX8-D1C0DQ LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 256.00 GiB Current LE 16384 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 4096 Block device 254:4
--- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vgmd2/lvnfs VG Name vgmd2 LV UUID PRKkOr-zzJd-O0di-GT8W-0lsf-wtN3-1bFShN LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 10.00 GiB Current LE 640 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 4096 Block device 254:5
mount -t ext4 /dev/vgmd2/lvshare /share
7.最后用samba用户名和密码登陆，可以进去，没有提示无权限错误，操作要小心。
最后写入/etc/fstab
