CentOS下配置Ruby on Rails并部署Redmine
安装准备组件
1. gcc编译环境：
yum -y install gcc
2. 其他组件：
yum install flex autoconf zlib curl zlib-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel gcc gcc-c libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
安装libyaml
1. 安装libyaml-0.1.4
wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
cd yaml-0.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
2. 安装libyaml-devel
安装源
//32位系统
su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
//64位系统
su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
安装libyaml-devel
yum install libyaml-devel
安装MySQL
1. 安装
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
//启动mysql
service mysqld start/stop/restart
//修改mysql密码
mysqladmin -uroot password 'new-password'
//命令行登录
mysql -uroot -p
2. 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
安装Ruby 1.9.3
1. 安装
wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.gz
tar zxvf ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p547
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-openssl
make
make install
2. 测试
ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p547 (2014-05-14) [x86_64-linux]
gem --version
1.8.23.2
3. 环境
vim /etc/profile
//在末尾添加
RUBY_HOME=/usr/local/ruby
PATH=PATH:RUBY_HOME/bin
export RUBY_HOME PATH
//保存退出，操作：ESC -> :wq
//确认成效，source /etc/profile
4. ROOT环境
alternatives --install /usr/bin/ruby ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby 300
alternatives --install /usr/bin/gem gem /usr/local/ruby/bin/gem 300
安装Rails
1. 安装指定版本
gem install rails -v "3.2.17" -V
安装Bundler
1. 安装
gem install bundler -V
2. 配置
alternatives --install /usr/bin/bundle bundle /usr/local/ruby/bin/bundle 300
安装Redmine
1. 安装准备
yum install ImageMagick-devel
2. 下载
wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
mv redmine-2.5.1 redmine
cd redmine/config
3. 修改数据库配置文件
//修改配置信息文件
cp database.yml.example database.yml
//进入修改
vim database.yml
4. 文件内容如下修改
production:
adapter:mysql2
database:redmine
host:localhost
username:redmine
password:my_password
port:3306
development:
adapter:mysql2
database:redmine
host:localhost
username:redmine
password:my_password
port:3306
5. 安装ruby组件
//进入redmine根目录,bundle执行注意不要使用root权限执行
bundle install --without development test
6. 生成密钥
rake generate_secret_token
7. 初始化数据库(如果已经有数据库结构，可以忽略此部)
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
8. 构建文件结构以及权限
mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
9. 运行
默认 admin，admin
10. 账号密码
ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -p 3000
// 打开浏览器 http://localhost:3000
参考
1. http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall/
