CentOS 7下FTP服务器的安装配置。
假设我们有以下要求
路径 | 权限 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
/ftp/open | 公司所有人员包括来宾均可以访问 | 只读 |
/ftp/private | 仅允许Alice、Jack、Tom三个人访问 | Alice、Jack只允许下载， Tom可以上传 均使用虚拟账户 |
安装FTP
//使用yum安装 # yum -yinstall ftp vsftpd //或者使用rpm安装以下两个包 ftp-0.17-66.el7.x86_64 vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64 //另外需要安装db包，用来加密虚拟用户的账户信息 //这个包在centos7中默认已经安装了 # rpm -qf/usr/bin/db_load libdb-utils-5.3.21-17.el7_0.1.x86_64
配置
# mkdir/ftp/open 做几个测试文件 # echo opentest > /ftp/open/open.txt # echo filetest > /tmp/filetest1.txt # touch /ftp/open/anontest.txt //查看配置文件所在路径 # rpm -qc vsftpd /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd /etc/pam.d/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers /etc/vsftpd/user_list /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # cd /etc/vsftpd/ //备份原有配置文件 # cp vsftpd.conf vsftpd.conf.origin //创建密码明文文件 # vi/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser.txt alice P@ssw0rd jack P@ssw0rd tom P@ssw0rd //根据明文创建密码DB文件 # db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/vftpuser.txt /etc/vsftpd/vftpuser.db //查看密码数据文件 # file/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser.db /etc/vsftpd/vftpuser.db: Berkeley DB (Hash, version9, native byte-order) //创建vftpd的guest账户 # useradd -d/ftp/private -s /sbin/nologin vftpuser # vi/etc/pam.d/vsftpd 将auth及account的所有配置行行均注释掉，添加如下内容： auth required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser account required pam_userdb.sodb=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser //打开配置文件 # vi/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf //在最后添加 anon_root=/ftp/open virtual_use_local_privs=YES guest_enable=YES guest_username=vftpuser chroot_local_user=YES allow_writeable_chroot=YES //设置自动启动 # systemctl enable vsftpd ln -s'/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service''/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service' # systemctlstart vsftpd //查看目前的状态 # systemctlstatus vsftpd vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon Loaded:loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled) Active:active (running) since Mon 2014-08-11 19:57:12 CST; 22h ago Main PID:12733 (vsftpd) CGroup:/system.slice/vsftpd.service a””a”12733 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon... systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon. vsftpd[12738]: pam_userdb(vsftpd:auth): user'alice' granted access vsftpd[12753]: pam_userdb(vsftpd:auth): user 'jack'granted access systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.
测试
//测试匿名账户 # ftplocalhost Trying ::1... Connected to localhost (::1). 220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2) Name(localhost:root): anonymous 331 Please specify the password. Password: 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> ls 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||61057|). 150 Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 9 Aug 11 11:45 open.txt 226 Directory send OK. ftp> lcd/tmp Local directory now /tmp ftp> getopen.txt local: open.txt remote: open.txt 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||64276|). 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection foropen.txt (9 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 9 bytes received in 0.000895 secs(10.06 Kbytes/sec) ftp> bye 221 Goodbye. //测试本地账户 # ftplocalhost Trying ::1... Connected to localhost (::1). 220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2) Name(localhost:root): alice 331 Please specify the password. Password: 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> ls 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||21750|). 150 Here comes the directory listing. 226 Directory send OK. ftp> !ls/tmp filetest1.txt open.txt systemd-private-9xPN7y vmware-fonts0 vmware-installer1 vmware-root vmware-tools-distrib ks-script-_Yi85R SAMBA.docx vmware-config0 vmware-installer0 vmware-installer2 vmware-root-2117481760 yum.log ftp> lcd/tmp Local directory now /tmp ftp> putfiletest1.txt local: filetest1.txt remote: filetest1.txt 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||65399|). 150 Ok to send data. 226 Transfer complete. 9 bytes sent in 5.9e-05 secs (152.54 Kbytes/sec) ftp> bye 221 Goodbye.
