CentOS 7下Apache HTTP Server安装配置。
RPM安装httpd
# yum -yinstall httpd //安装httpd会自动安装一下依赖包： apr apr-util httpd-tools mailcap # rpm -qi httpd Name : httpd Version : 2.4.6 Release : 18.el7.centos Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 02:44:55 PMCST Group : System Environment/Daemons Size : 9793373 License : ASL 2.0 Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 23 Jul 2014 11:21:22 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.src.rpm Build Date : Wed 23 Jul 2014 10:49:10 PM CST Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org> Vendor : CentOS URL : http://httpd.apache.org/ Summary : Apache HTTP Server Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful,efficient, and extensible web server.
修改配置文件
# cd /etc/httpd/conf # ls httpd.conf magic #cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin //将原有配置文件备份 # more httpd.conf //查看配置文件,我们注意到以一配置： DocumentRoot"/var/www/html" //特别是要注意这个配置 //这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值，拒绝所有的请求！ <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> //设置为自动启动 # systemctl enable httpd.service ln -s'/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service' //在centos7中chkconfig httpd on 被替换成 systemctl enable httpd
配置WEB站点 （假设使用/wwwroot目录下的文档）
//创建两个网站的目录结构及测试用页面文件 # mkdir/wwwroot/www # echo"www.linuxidc.local" > /wwwroot/www/index.html # mkdir/wwwroot/crm # echo"crm.linuxidc.local" > /wwwroot/crm/index.html //配置虚拟机主机 # cd/etc/httpd/ # mkdirvhost-conf.d # echo"Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> conf/httpd.conf # vi/etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/vhost-name.conf //添加如下内容 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerNamewww.linuxidc.local DocumentRoot /wwwroot/www/ </VirtualHost> <Directory /wwwroot/www/> Requireall granted </Directory> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerNamecrm.linuxidc.local DocumentRoot /wwwroot/crm/ </VirtualHost> <Directory /wwwroot/crm/> Require ip192.168.188.0/24 //可以设置访问限制 </Directory>
