swift在版本2.1.0之前如果各个服务的配置文件中打开以下配置后，且系统没有配置正确将会出现上传对象出错的情况 log_statsd_host = localhost log_statsd_port = 8125 log_statsd_default_sample_rate = 1.0 log_statsd_sample_rate_factor = 1.0 log_statsd_metric_prefix = 具体错误log信息大概如下： object-server ERROR __call__ error with PUT /sdc/2468/AUTH_8f9dbbadd64a43a0abb5e832c6ea766a/000008/013781 : #012Traceback (most recent call last):#012 File "/usr/lib/Python2.6/site-packages/swift/obj/server.py", line 938, in __call__#012 res = method(req)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 1558, in wrapped#012 return func(*a, **kw)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 520, in _timing_stats#012 resp = func(ctrl, *args, **kwargs)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/obj/server.py", line 712, in PUT#012 file.put(fd, metadata)#012 File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/contextlib.py", line 34, in __exit__#012 self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/obj/server.py", line 286, in mkstemp#012 yield fd#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/obj/server.py", line 680, in PUT#012 'PUT.' device '.timing', elapsed_time, upload_size)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 654, in wrapped#012 return func(self.logger.statsd_client, *a, **kw)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 506, in transfer_rate#012 sample_rate)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 496, in timing#012 return self._send(metric, timing_ms, 'ms', sample_rate)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/swift/common/utils.py", line 481, in _send#012 return sock.sendto('|'.join(parts), self._target)#012 File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/eventlet/greenio.py", line 371, in sendto#012 return self.fd.sendto(*args)#012error: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted (txn: tx8d76698250304466817aa99061637421)
根据log信息查到是在swift/common/utils.py文件的StatsdClient._send函数抛出了异常没有被捕捉导致的，该函数代码如下： def _send(self, m_name, m_value, m_type, sample_rate): if sample_rate is None: sample_rate = self._default_sample_rate sample_rate = sample_rate * self._sample_rate_factor parts = ['%s%s:%s' % (self._prefix, m_name, m_value), m_type] if sample_rate < 1: if self.random() < sample_rate: parts.append('@%s' % (sample_rate,)) else: return # Ideally, we'd cache a sending socket in self, but that # results in a socket getting shared by multiple green threads. with closing(self._open_socket()) as sock: return sock.sendto('|'.join(parts), self._target) #该函数调用抛出了异常 解决办法： 在return sock.sendto('|'.join(parts), self._target)中加入异常处理即可，具体代码可参考官方最新代码
同时系统的/var/log/messages日志中出现大量的如下信息： proxy-access Error sending UDP message to ('127.0.0.1', 8125): [Errno 1] Operation not permitted proxy-access Error sending UDP message to ('127.0.0.1', 8125): [Errno 1] Operation not permitted kernel: __ratelimit: 89 callbacks suppressed kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet. kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet. kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet. 解决办法： 根据上面的信息，得知8125端口是StatsD服务端口，因此是StatsD的客户端出了问题。同时内核报出了丢包错误，主要是由于服务器防火墙开启了过滤机制导致的（net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max太小），在此将防火墙关闭即可(service iptables stop)
参考： [1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/swift/ bug/1183152 [2] http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/ip_conntrack-table-ful-dropping-packet-error/ [3] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6240951/sendto-operation-not-permitted-netsnmp
