这是无量测试之道的第230篇原创
Python Pytest Allure Json 最全Api自动化框架 分享后，受到许多小伙伴的关注，最近一直在完善这个 API 自动化框架的功能，准备在框架成熟后分享给更多需要的小伙伴们。
今日分享的主题是：Python Pytest Allure Json 的 API 自动化框架的邮件发送功能的完善。该邮件发送功能的实现分为以下四个部分。
Part 1：以接口为示例
代码语言：javascript复制# coding:utf-8
import pytest
import allure
import os
import subprocess
from commons.HandleJson import handle_json
import commons.configs as config
from commons.DBConn import DBConn
from commons.log import logger
from commons.HandleCompare import compareTest
from commons.ApiRequest import apiRequest
from SendEmail import send_mail
baseFileName = '../testdata/post_user_login_data.json'
testCaseData = handle_json.load_json(baseFileName)
@pytest.fixture()
def executeSql():
logger.info("execute the sql")
# @pytest.mark.run(order=1)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('executeSql')
@allure.feature('用户登录')
class TestUserLogin():
@allure.title('用户登录接口')
@allure.testcase('测试地址：http://127.0.0.1:5055')
@allure.description('通过接口进行用户登录')
@allure.step("第一步：用户登录")
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.BLOCKER)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case_data', testCaseData['testcase'])
def testUserLogin(self, case_data):
api_response = apiRequest.api_request(config.apiurl, testCaseData, case_data)
for case_validate in case_data['validate']:
logger.info('断言期望相关参数：check：{},comparator：{},expect：{}'.format(case_validate['check'],case_validate['comparator'],case_validate['expect']))
compareTest.compare_Assert(api_response, case_validate['check'], case_validate['comparator'],case_validate['expect'])
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 生成配置信息 "-s 代表可以将执行成功的案例日志打印出来 ; -q 文件执行路径 代表只需要执行的文件"
# pytest.main(['-s', '-v', 'TestGetPropertyType.py','-q'])
pytest.main(['-s', '-v', 'TestUserLogin.py', '-q', '--alluredir', 'report'])
os.system('if exist "report/htmls" (rd /s/q report/htmls)')
os.system('allure generate report -o report/htmls --clean')
send_mail("Liang.Wu@test.com", "api测试报告", "测试报告的访问地址为：http://desktop-fe56ou7:8881/index.html<br> 请在收到邮件后三十分钟内查看！")
os.system('allure open -h 10.8.31.61 -p 8881 report/htmls')
Part 2：测试数据示例
代码语言：javascript复制{
"config":{
"apiname":"user login",
"url":"/login",
"method":"POST",
"headers":{
"Content-Type":"application/json"
},
"cookies":{}
},
"testcase":[
{
"name":"case1",
"params":{
"username":"root",
"password":"root"
},
"validate":[
{
"check":"message",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect":"success"
},
{
"check":"code",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect": 200
}
]
},
{
"name":"case2",
"params":{
"username":"admin",
"password":"1234567"
},
"validate":[
{
"check":"message",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect":"fail"
},
{
"check":"code",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect": 401
}
]
},
{
"name":"case3",
"params":{
"username":"root",
"password":"1234567"
},
"validate":[
{
"check":"message",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect":"fail"
},
{
"check":"code",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect": 401
}
]
},
{
"name":"case3",
"params":{
"username":"roots",
"password":"root"
},
"validate":[
{
"check":"message",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect":"fail"
},
{
"check":"code",
"comparator":"eq",
"expect": 401
}
]
}
]
}
Part 3：邮箱发送方法实现
代码语言：javascript复制from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib
def send_mail(receivers, title, content):
sender = 'qa.notice@test.com'
print(receivers)
mailto = receivers.split(",")
print(mailto)
try:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = title
to_user = ",".join(mailto)
print("receivers...", to_user)
msg['to'] = to_user
msg['From'] = sender
body = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg.attach(body)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.office360.com', 587)
smtp.starttls()
smtp.login("qa.notice@test.com", "rdvkmzbckyj")
smtp.sendmail(sender, mailto, msg.as_string())
print("send success")
smtp.quit()
except Exception as e:
print("send failed is %s",e)
Part 4：邮件内容查看
如下图所示，点击邮件中的测试报告链接即可查看。
end
