socket.io初了解

2022-07-06 14:12:56 浏览数 (2)

server.js

代码语言:javascript复制
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(app);

const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const io = new Server(server);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.sendFile(__dirname   '/index.html');
});

io.on('connection', (socket) => {
  console.log('a user connected');
  socket.on('chat message', (msg) => {
    io.emit('chat message', msg);
    console.log('message: '   msg);
  });
});

server.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('listening on *:3000');
});
复制代码

index.html

代码语言:javascript复制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Socket.IO chat</title>
  <style>
    body { margin: 0; padding-bottom: 3rem; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; }

    #form { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); padding: 0.25rem; position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; display: flex; height: 3rem; box-sizing: border-box; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
    #input { border: none; padding: 0 1rem; flex-grow: 1; border-radius: 2rem; margin: 0.25rem; }
    #input:focus { outline: none; }
    #form > button { background: #333; border: none; padding: 0 1rem; margin: 0.25rem; border-radius: 3px; outline: none; color: #fff; }

    #messages { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    #messages > li { padding: 0.5rem 1rem; }
    #messages > li:nth-child(odd) { background: #efefef; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="messages"></ul>
<form id="form" action="">
  <input id="input" autocomplete="off" /><button>Send</button>
</form>
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io();

  var messages = document.getElementById('messages');
  var form = document.getElementById('form');
  var input = document.getElementById('input');

  form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    if (input.value) {
      socket.emit('chat message', input.value);
      input.value = '';
    }
  });

  socket.on('chat message', function(msg) {
    console.log('msg',msg);
    var item = document.createElement('li');
    item.textContent = msg;
    messages.appendChild(item);
    window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);
  });
</script>
</body>
</html>

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可以实现初步的websocket通信

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