我有一个表
CREATE TABLE `test1` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
(1)以下查询会报错误:[Err] 1221 – Incorrect usage of UNION and ORDER BY
select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ order by name union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name
应改为:
select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name
因为union中,在不用括号的情况下,只能用一个order by(想一想,如果union两边的order by的列名不一样会怎么样),这会对union后的结果集进行排序
或者改为:
(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ order by name) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name)
这两个order by在union前进行
(2)同样的
select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10 union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ limit 20
相当于
(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’) limit 20
即后一个limit作用于的是union后的结果集,而不是union后的select
也可以加括号来得到你想要的结果
(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ limit 20)
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