mysql中的union和order by、limit

2022-07-07 09:29:38 浏览数 (1)

我有一个表

CREATE TABLE `test1` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

(1)以下查询会报错误:[Err] 1221 – Incorrect usage of UNION and ORDER BY

select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ order by name union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name

应改为:

select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name

因为union中,在不用括号的情况下,只能用一个order by(想一想,如果union两边的order by的列名不一样会怎么样),这会对union后的结果集进行排序

或者改为:

(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ order by name) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ order by name)

这两个order by在union前进行

(2)同样的

select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10 union select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ limit 20

相当于

(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’) limit 20

即后一个limit作用于的是union后的结果集,而不是union后的select

也可以加括号来得到你想要的结果

(select * from test1 where name like ‘A%’ limit 10) union (select * from test1 where name like ‘B%’ limit 20)

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