- OceanBase Docker安装体验：https://www.xmmup.com/oceanbase-dockeranzhuangtiyan.html
- 手动部署 OceanBase 单副本集群：https://www.xmmup.com/shoudongbushu-oceanbase-danfubenjiqun.html
说明
相关连接：
https://open.oceanbase.com/blog/10900159
https://open.oceanbase.com/answer/detail?id=13700696
练习目的
本次练习目的掌握 OceanBase 集群的手动部署技能，理解进程的相关目录、集群初始化、OBProxy和 OB 集群关系等。
练习条件
有笔记本或服务器，内存至少12G 。
练习内容
请记录并分享下列内容：
- （必选）手动部署一个 OB 单副本集群，包括一个 OBProxy 节点。
- （必选）创建一个业务租户、一个业务数据库，以及一些表等。
- （可选）如果单台服务器内存有32G，或者有三台服务器，改为部署一个 OB 三副本集群，包括一个 OBProxy 节点。
- （可选）如果有三台服务器并且服务器内存有 32 G，可以单服务器内启动 2 个节点，实现 1-1-1 扩容到 2-2-2 。
软件下载
下载地址：https://open.oceanbase.com/softwareCenter/community
从https://www.oceanbase.com/softwareCenter/community下载3个软件，分别是obproxy-3.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、oceanbase-ce-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm、oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm。
wget https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/ob_portal/afts/file/A*4VfBRbz_ncIAAAAAAAAAAAAADmF2AQ?af_fileName=oceanbase-ce-3.1.2-10000392021123010.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/ob_portal/afts/file/A*obcATbEfH_QAAAAAAAAAAAAADmF2AQ?af_fileName=oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.2-10000392021123010.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/ob_portal/afts/file/A*mMziSJneiZcAAAAAAAAAAAAADmF2AQ?af_fileName=obproxy-3.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
手动部署一个 OB 三副本集群（在同一个节点）
环境准备
代码语言：javascript复制docker rm -f lhrob312
docker run -d --name lhrob312 -h lhrob312
-p 12881-12889:2881-2889
-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup
--privileged=true lhrbest/lhrcentos76:8.5
/usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it lhrob312 bash
-- 创建用户
useradd admin
echo "admin:lhr" | chpasswd
chown -R admin:admin /home/admin
echo "admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
-- 安装OB软件
rpm -ivh *.rpm
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/home/admin/oceanbase/bin:/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin" >> /home/admin/.bash_profile
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/" >> /home/admin/.bash_profile
source /home/admin/.bash_profile
-- 安装OB和MySQL客户端
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/OceanBase.repo
yum install -y obclient mariadb mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
安装过程：
代码语言：javascript复制[root@lhrob312 soft]# ll -h
total 55M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.9M Nov 5 09:10 obproxy-3.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47M Dec 31 17:57 oceanbase-ce-3.1.2-10000392021123010.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 156K Dec 31 19:40 oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.2-10000392021123010.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@lhrob312 soft]# useradd admin
[root@lhrob312 soft]# echo "admin:lhr" | chpasswd
[root@lhrob312 soft]#
[root@lhrob312 soft]# chown -R admin:admin /home/admin
[root@lhrob312 soft]# echo "admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
[root@lhrob312 soft]#
[root@lhrob312 soft]#
[root@lhrob312 soft]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: obproxy-3.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID e9b4a7aa: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.2-100003920################################# [ 33%]
2:oceanbase-ce-3.1.2-10000392021123################################# [ 67%]
3:obproxy-3.2.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@lhrob312 soft]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/home/admin/oceanbase/bin:/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin" >> /home/admin/.bash_profile
[root@lhrob312 soft]# echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/" >> /home/admin/.bash_profile
[root@lhrob312 soft]# source /home/admin/.bash_profile
[root@lhrob312 soft]#
[root@lhrob312 soft]# rpm -ql oceanbase-ce
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin/import_time_zone_info.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/oceanbase_upgrade_dep.yml
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/priv_checker.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/timezone_V1.log
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_checker.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_cluster_health_checker.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_post.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_post_checker.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_pre.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_rolling_post.py
/home/admin/oceanbase/etc/upgrade_rolling_pre.py
[root@lhrob312 soft]# rpm -ql oceanbase-ce-libs
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/libaio.so
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/libaio.so.1
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/libaio.so.1.0.1
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/libmariadb.so
/home/admin/oceanbase/lib/libmariadb.so.3
[root@lhrob312 soft]# rpm -ql obproxy
/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin
/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxy
/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxyd.sh
[root@lhrob312 ~]# chown -R admin:admin /home/admin
配置启动OB并初始化
代码语言：javascript复制su - admin
rm -rf /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 /home/admin/oceanbase/store3
mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store1/sstable
mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store2/sstable
mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store3/sstable
cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone1 -p 2881 -P 2882 -c 20220108 -n ob1 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 -i lo -l ERROR
cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone2 -p 3881 -P 3882 -c 20220108 -n ob2 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 -i lo -l ERROR
cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone3 -p 4881 -P 4882 -c 20220108 -n ob3 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 -i lo -l ERROR
#以上命令中指定的参数作用可参考obd自动部署过程yaml文件的说明，请移步 https://gitee.com/oceanbase/obdeploy/tree/master/example
# 查看进程信息
ps -ef |grep observer
netstat -tulnp | grep 88
-- bootstrap集群(初始化集群)
mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P2881 -p -c -A # 默认空密码
set session ob_query_timeout=1000000000;
alter system bootstrap ZONE 'zone1' SERVER '127.0.0.1:2882',ZONE 'zone2' SERVER '127.0.0.1:3882',ZONE 'zone3' SERVER '127.0.0.1:4882';
# 修改root密码
alter user root identified by 'lhr';
create user proxyro identified by 'lhr';
grant select on *.* to proxyro;
create database lhrdb;
-- 查询
mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P2881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P3881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P4881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
过程：
代码语言：javascript复制[root@lhrob312 ~]# su - admin
Last login: Sat Jan 8 17:32:26 CST 2022 on pts/0
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ rm -rf /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 /home/admin/oceanbase/store3
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store1/sstable
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store2/sstable
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/admin/oceanbase/store3/sstable
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone1 -p 2881 -P 2882 -c 20220108 -n ob1 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 -i lo -l ERROR
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone1 -p 2881 -P 2882 -c 20220108 -n ob1 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 -i lo -l ERROR
rs list: 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881
optstr: __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4
zone: zone1
mysql port: 2881
rpc port: 2882
cluster id: 20220108
appname: ob1
data_dir: /home/admin/oceanbase/store1
devname: lo
log level: ERROR
[admin@lhrob312 store1]$ cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone2 -p 3881 -P 3882 -c 20220108 -n ob2 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 -i lo -l ERROR
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone2 -p 3881 -P 3882 -c 20220108 -n ob2 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 -i lo -l ERROR
rs list: 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881
optstr: __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4
zone: zone2
mysql port: 3881
rpc port: 3882
cluster id: 20220108
appname: ob2
data_dir: /home/admin/oceanbase/store2
devname: lo
log level: ERROR
[admin@lhrob312 store2]$ cd /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 && /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r "127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881" -o "__min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4" -z zone3 -p 4881 -P 4882 -c 20220108 -n ob3 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 -i lo -l ERROR
/home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone3 -p 4881 -P 4882 -c 20220108 -n ob3 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 -i lo -l ERROR
rs list: 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881
optstr: __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4
zone: zone3
mysql port: 4881
rpc port: 4882
cluster id: 20220108
appname: ob3
data_dir: /home/admin/oceanbase/store3
devname: lo
log level: ERROR
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ ps -ef |grep observer
netstat -tulnp | grep 288admin 6016 0 99 17:34 ? 00:00:14 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone1 -p 2881 -P 2882 -c 20220108 -n ob1 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 6066 0 99 17:34 ? 00:00:13 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone2 -p 3881 -P 3882 -c 20220108 -n ob2 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 6137 0 99 17:34 ? 00:00:12 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone3 -p 4881 -P 4882 -c 20220108 -n ob3 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 7751 5933 0 17:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto observer
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ netstat -tulnp | grep 88
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6066/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6137/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6137/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6016/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6016/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6066/observer
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P2881 -p -c -A
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3221225472
Server version: 5.7.25 OceanBase 3.1.2 (r10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d) (Built Dec 30 2021 02:47:29)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> set session ob_query_timeout=1000000000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]> alter system bootstrap ZONE 'zone1' SERVER '127.0.0.1:2882',ZONE 'zone2' SERVER '127.0.0.1:3882',ZONE 'zone3' SERVER '127.0.0.1:4882';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (5 min 22.88 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| SYS |
| LBACSYS |
| ORAAUDITOR |
| test |
--------------------
7 rows in set (0.10 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> create database lhrdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.56 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> exit
Bye
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P3881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| SYS |
| LBACSYS |
| ORAAUDITOR |
| test |
| lhrdb |
--------------------
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P4881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| SYS |
| LBACSYS |
| ORAAUDITOR |
| test |
| lhrdb |
--------------------
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P2881 -plhr -c -A -e "show databases;"
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| SYS |
| LBACSYS |
| ORAAUDITOR |
| test |
| lhrdb |
--------------------
[admin@lhrob312 store3]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot -P2881 -plhr -c -A
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3221503548
Server version: 5.7.25 OceanBase 3.1.2 (r10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d) (Built Dec 30 2021 02:47:29)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]> select * from oceanbase.__all_server;
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| gmt_create | gmt_modified | svr_ip | svr_port | id | zone | inner_port | with_rootserver | status | block_migrate_in_time | build_version | stop_time | start_service_time | first_sessid | with_partition | last_offline_time |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.238917 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.082117 | 127.0.0.1 | 2882 | 1 | zone1 | 2881 | 1 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634820217902 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.264192 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.487088 | 127.0.0.1 | 3882 | 2 | zone2 | 3881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826295983 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:10.138615 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.187890 | 127.0.0.1 | 4882 | 3 | zone3 | 4881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826513439 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
3 rows in set (0.14 sec)
配置obproxy
https://open.oceanbase.com/articles/1100243
obproxy跟OB集群通信是使用sys租户内的一个内部账户proxyro。这个账户需要创建。
obproxy启动后，默认用 root@proxysys 登录，密码为空。需要改密码（通过proxy参数obproxy_sys_password指定）。
obproxy启动后，还需要修改proxyro的密码（通过proxy参数observer_sys_password指定），设置为跟OB集群里创建的proxyro密码一致才能链接那个OB集群。
代码语言：javascript复制-- 启动obproxy，其中-c 对应集群的名称，和前面的observer的启动参数对应。
cd /home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/ && /home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxy -r "127.0.0.1:2881;127.0.0.1:3881;127.0.0.1:4881" -p 2883 -o "enable_strict_kernel_release=false,enable_cluster_checkout=false,enable_metadb_used=false" -c 20220108
netstat -ntlp | grep obproxy
netstat -ntlp | grep 88
ps -ef|grep ob
-- 通过obproxy登录，初始密码为空
mysql -h127.1 -uroot@proxysys -P2883 -p
alter proxyconfig set obproxy_sys_password='lhr';
alter proxyconfig set observer_sys_password='lhr';
show proxyconfig like '%sys_password%';
mysql -h127.1 -uroot@sys -P2883 -plhr -c -A oceanbase
mysql -uroot@sys -plhr -h192.168.66.35 -P12883
select * from oceanbase.__all_server;
show full processlist;
执行过程：
代码语言：javascript复制[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ cd /home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/ && /home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxy -r "127.0.0.1:2881;127.0.0.1:3881;127.0.0.1:4881" -p 2883 -o "enable_strict_kernel_release=false,enable_cluster_checkout=false,enable_metadb_used=false" -c 20220108
/home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxy -r 127.0.0.1:2881;127.0.0.1:3881;127.0.0.1:4881 -p 2883 -o enable_strict_kernel_release=false,enable_cluster_checkout=false,enable_metadb_used=false -c 20220108
rs list: 127.0.0.1:2881
listen port: 2883
optstr: enable_strict_kernel_release=false,enable_cluster_checkout=false,enable_metadb_used=false
cluster_name: 20220108
[admin@lhrob312 obproxy-3.2.0]$
[admin@lhrob312 obproxy-3.2.0]$ netstat -ntlp | grep obproxy
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2883 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8574/obproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2884 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8574/obproxy
[admin@lhrob312 obproxy-3.2.0]$ ps -ef|grep ob
admin 6016 0 99 17:34 ? 00:34:34 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone1 -p 2881 -P 2882 -c 20220108 -n ob1 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store1 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 6066 0 99 17:34 ? 00:30:42 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone2 -p 3881 -P 3882 -c 20220108 -n ob2 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store2 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 6137 0 99 17:34 ? 00:30:38 /home/admin/oceanbase/bin/observer -r 127.0.0.1:2882:2881;127.0.0.1:3882:3881;127.0.0.1:4882:4881 -o __min_full_resource_pool_memory=268435456,memory_limit=8G,system_memory=4G,stack_size=512K,cpu_count=16,cache_wash_threshold=1G,workers_per_cpu_quota=10,schema_history_expire_time=1d,net_thread_count=4,major_freeze_duty_time=Disable,minor_freeze_times=10,enable_separate_sys_clog=0,enable_merge_by_turn=False,datafile_size=5G,enable_syslog_wf=False,enable_syslog_recycle=True,max_syslog_file_count=4 -z zone3 -p 4881 -P 4882 -c 20220108 -n ob3 -d /home/admin/oceanbase/store3 -i lo -l ERROR
admin 8574 0 5 17:50 ? 00:00:01 /home/admin/obproxy-3.2.0/bin/obproxy -r 127.0.0.1:2881;127.0.0.1:3881;127.0.0.1:4881 -p 2883 -o enable_strict_kernel_release=false,enable_cluster_checkout=false,enable_metadb_used=false -c 20220108
admin 8627 5933 0 17:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto ob
[admin@lhrob312 obproxy-3.2.0]$ netstat -ntlp | grep 88
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6066/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6137/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6137/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6016/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2882 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6016/observer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2883 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8574/obproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2884 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8574/obproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3881 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6066/observer
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot@proxysys -P2883 -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.6.25
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]> show proxyconfig like '%sys_password%';
------------------------ ------- -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
| name | value | info | need_reboot | visible_level |
------------------------ ------- -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
| observer_sys_password1 | | password for observer sys user | false | SYS |
| observer_sys_password | | password for observer sys user | false | SYS |
| obproxy_sys_password | | password for obproxy sys user | false | SYS |
------------------------ ------- -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> alter proxyconfig set obproxy_sys_password='lhr';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> alter proxyconfig set observer_sys_password='lhr';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> show proxyconfig like '%sys_password%';
------------------------ ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
| name | value | info | need_reboot | visible_level |
------------------------ ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
| observer_sys_password1 | | password for observer sys user | false | SYS |
| observer_sys_password | 6095142f4b755fb18e0ca1edc3fa38fe0bdc78b9 | password for observer sys user | false | SYS |
| obproxy_sys_password | 6095142f4b755fb18e0ca1edc3fa38fe0bdc78b9 | password for obproxy sys user | false | SYS |
------------------------ ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------- ---------------
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
[admin@lhrob312 ~]$ mysql -h127.1 -uroot@sys -P2883 -plhr -A oceanbase
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.6.25 OceanBase 3.1.2 (r10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d) (Built Dec 30 2021 02:47:29)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [oceanbase]>
MySQL [oceanbase]> select * from oceanbase.__all_server;
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| gmt_create | gmt_modified | svr_ip | svr_port | id | zone | inner_port | with_rootserver | status | block_migrate_in_time | build_version | stop_time | start_service_time | first_sessid | with_partition | last_offline_time |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.238917 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.082117 | 127.0.0.1 | 2882 | 1 | zone1 | 2881 | 1 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634820217902 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.264192 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.487088 | 127.0.0.1 | 3882 | 2 | zone2 | 3881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826295983 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:10.138615 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.187890 | 127.0.0.1 | 4882 | 3 | zone3 | 4881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826513439 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
3 rows in set (0.05 sec)
登录ob数据库并创建租户
代码语言：javascript复制mysql -uroot@sys -plhr -h192.168.66.35 -P12883
CREATE resource unit S4C1G max_cpu=4, min_cpu=4, max_memory='1G', min_memory='1G', max_iops=10000, min_iops=1000, max_session_num=1000000, max_disk_size='1024G';
CREATE resource pool my_pool unit = 'S4C1G', unit_num = 1;
create tenant obmysql resource_pool_list=('my_pool'), primary_zone='RANDOM',comment 'mysql tenant/instance', charset='utf8' set ob_tcp_invited_nodes='%', ob_compatibility_mode='mysql';
-- 密码为空
mysql -uroot@obmysql -p -h192.168.66.35 -P12883
过程：
代码语言：javascript复制C:Userslhrxxt>mysql -uroot@sys -plhr -h192.168.66.35 -P12883
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 262145
Server version: 5.6.25 OceanBase 3.1.2 (r10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d) (Built Dec 30 2021 02:47:29)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| SYS |
| LBACSYS |
| ORAAUDITOR |
| test |
| lhrdb |
--------------------
8 rows in set (0.25 sec)
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]> select * from oceanbase.__all_server;
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| gmt_create | gmt_modified | svr_ip | svr_port | id | zone | inner_port | with_rootserver | status | block_migrate_in_time | build_version | stop_time | start_service_time | first_sessid | with_partition | last_offline_time |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.238917 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.082117 | 127.0.0.1 | 2882 | 1 | zone1 | 2881 | 1 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634820217902 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:09.264192 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.487088 | 127.0.0.1 | 3882 | 2 | zone2 | 3881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826295983 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022-01-08 17:36:10.138615 | 2022-01-08 17:40:30.187890 | 127.0.0.1 | 4882 | 3 | zone3 | 4881 | 0 | active | 0 | 3.1.2_10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d(Dec 30 2021 02:47:29) | 0 | 1641634826513439 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------ ----------------- -------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------------
3 rows in set (0.07 sec)
创建资源单元、资源池、租户
代码语言：javascript复制MySQL [oceanbase]> CREATE resource unit S4C1G max_cpu=4, min_cpu=4, max_memory='1G', min_memory='1G', max_iops=10000, min_iops=1000, max_session_num=1000000, max_disk_size='1024G';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.006 sec)
MySQL [oceanbase]> CREATE resource pool my_pool unit = 'S4C1G', unit_num = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.011 sec)
MySQL [oceanbase]> create tenant obmysql resource_pool_list=('my_pool'), primary_zone='RANDOM',comment 'mysql tenant/instance', charset='utf8' set ob_tcp_invited_nodes='%', ob_compatibility_mode='mysql';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (37.21 sec)
MySQL [oceanbase]>
登录obmysql tenant并创建数据库及表等
代码语言：javascript复制C:Userslhrxxt>mysql -uroot@obmysql -p -h192.168.66.35 -P12883
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 262147
Server version: 5.6.25 OceanBase 3.1.2 (r10000392021123010-d4ace121deae5b81d8f0b40afbc4c02705b7fc1d) (Built Dec 30 2021 02:47:29)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| oceanbase |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
--------------------
4 rows in set (0.14 sec)
MySQL [test]> create database lhrdb charset utf8mb4;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.168 sec)
MySQL [test]> use lhrdb;
Database changed
MySQL [lhrdb]> source /tmp/mysql_employees.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.004 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
.....
MySQL [lhrdb]> show tables;
-----------------
| Tables_in_lhrdb |
-----------------
| departments |
| job_grades |
| jobs |
| late |
| locations |
-----------------
5 rows in set (0.018 sec)
MySQL [lhrdb]> select * from jobs;
------------ --------------------------------- ------------ ------------
| job_id | job_title | min_salary | max_salary |
------------ --------------------------------- ------------ ------------
| AC_ACCOUNT | Public Accountant | 4200 | 9000 |
| AC_MGR | Accounting Manager | 8200 | 16000 |
| AD_ASST | Administration Assistant | 3000 | 6000 |
| AD_PRES | President | 20000 | 40000 |
| AD_VP | Administration Vice President | 15000 | 30000 |
| FI_ACCOUNT | Accountant | 4200 | 9000 |
| FI_MGR | Finance Manager | 8200 | 16000 |
| HR_REP | Human Resources Representative | 4000 | 9000 |
| IT_PROG | Programmer | 4000 | 10000 |
| MK_MAN | Marketing Manager | 9000 | 15000 |
| MK_REP | Marketing Representative | 4000 | 9000 |
| PR_REP | Public Relations Representative | 4500 | 10500 |
| PU_CLERK | Purchasing Clerk | 2500 | 5500 |
| PU_MAN | Purchasing Manager | 8000 | 15000 |
| SA_MAN | Sales Manager | 10000 | 20000 |
| SA_REP | Sales Representative | 6000 | 12000 |
| SH_CLERK | Shipping Clerk | 2500 | 5500 |
| ST_CLERK | Stock Clerk | 2000 | 5000 |
| ST_MAN | Stock Manager | 5500 | 8500 |
------------ --------------------------------- ------------ ------------
19 rows in set (0.003 sec)
问题
搞不懂，为啥OB的CPU占用率总是这么高：
本实验结束！
