reFlutter:一款针对Flutter的逆向工程分析工具

2022-02-25 14:19:57 浏览数 (1)

关于reFlutter

reFlutter是一款功能强大的逆向工程分析工具,该工具主要针对的是Flutter应用程序。该框架使用了已编译且重新封装的Flutter库来帮助广大研究人员对Flutter应用程序进行逆向工程分析。

除此之外,reFlutter框架的代码还修改了快照反序列化进程,以方便研究人员对目标应用程序执行动态分析。

功能介绍

1、socket.cc可执行流量拦截和监控;

2、dart.cc支持输出类、函数和某些字段;

3、方便进行自定义修改或重编译;

4、支持使用专门的Dockerfile对项目代码进行手动修改;

支持的引擎-

Android:ARM64、ARM32;

iOS:ARM64;

发布版本:稳定版(Stable)、测试版(Beta);

工具安装-

适用于Linux、Windows和macOS:

pip3 install reflutter

工具使用

代码语言:javascript复制
impact@f:~$ reflutter main.apk



Please enter your Burp Suite IP: <input_ip>



SnapshotHash: 8ee4ef7a67df9845fba331734198a953

The resulting apk file: ./release.RE.apk

Please sign the apk file



Configure Burp Suite proxy server to listen on *:8083

Proxy Tab -> Options -> Proxy Listeners -> Edit -> Binding Tab



Then enable invisible proxying in Request Handling Tab

Support Invisible Proxying -> true



impact@f:~$ reflutter main.ipa

流量拦截

我们需要制定Burp Suite代理服务器的IP地址,且需要跟运行了目标Flutter应用程序的设备处于同一网络总。接下来,我们还需要配置代理(BurpSuite -> Listener Proxy -> Options tab):

1、添加端口:8083;

2、绑定地址:所有接口;

3、请求处理:支持隐形代理 = True

我们不需要安装任何的证书,在Android设备上我们也不需要root权限。除此之外,reFlutter还允许我们绕过某些Flutter证书绑定实现。

Android端使用

生成的apk必须对齐并签名,这里我们可以使用uber-apk-signer和下列命令:

代码语言:javascript复制
java -jar uber-apk-signer.jar --allowResign -a release.RE.apk

如果你想使用DartVM来查看哪些代码被加载了,你还需要在设备上运行应用程序,reFlutter会通过logcat和“reflutter”选项来输出结果:

代码语言:javascript复制
impact@f:~$ adb logcat -e reflutter | sed 's/.*DartVM//' >> reflutter.txt

代码输出结果如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
Library:'package:anyapp/navigation/DeepLinkImpl.dart' Class: Navigation extends Object {  



String* DeepUrl = anyapp://evil.com/ ;



 Function 'Navigation.': constructor. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => NavigationInteractor {



                   }



 Function 'initDeepLinkHandle':. (dynamic) => Future<void>* {



                   }



 Function '_navigateDeepLink@547106886':. (dynamic, dynamic, {dynamic navigator}) => void {



                   }



       }



Library:'package:anyapp/auth/navigation/AuthAccount.dart' Class: AuthAccount extends Account {



PlainNotificationToken* _instance = sentinel;



 Function 'getAuthToken':. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => Future<AccessToken*>* {



                   }



 Function 'checkEmail':. (dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* {



                   }



 Function 'validateRestoreCode':. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* {



                   }



 Function 'sendSmsRestorePassword':. (dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* {



                   }

       }

iOS端使用

执行“reflutter main.ipa”命令之后,我们将拿到IPA文件。如果你想使用DartVM来查看哪些代码被加载了,你还需要在设备上运行应用程序,reFlutter会通过XCode和“reflutter”选项来输出结果:

自定义构建

如果你想要实现你自己的代码,reFlutter也支持我们使用专门的Docker来进行手动代码修改:

代码语言:javascript复制
sudo docker pull ptswarm/reflutter
代码语言:javascript复制
# Linux, Windows

EXAMPLE BUILD ANDROID ARM64:

    sudo docker run -e WAIT=300 -e x64=0 -e arm=0 -e HASH_PATCH=<Snapshot_Hash> -e COMMIT=<Engine_commit> --rm -iv${PWD}:/t ptswarm/reflutter



FLAGS:

    -e x64=0                         <disables building for x64 archiitechture, use to reduce building time>

    -e arm=0                         <disables building for arm archiitechture, use to reduce building time>

    -e WAIT=300                      <the amount of time in seconds you need to edit source code>

    -e HASH_PATCH=[Snapshot_Hash]    <here you need to specify snapshot hash which matches the engine_commit line of enginehash.csv table best. It is used for proper patch search in reFlutter and for successfull compilation>

    -e COMMIT=[Engine_commit]        <here you specify commit for your engine version, take it from enginehash.csv table or from flutter/engine repo>

项目地址

https://github.com/ptswarm/reFlutter

参考资料

https://github.com/patrickfav/uber-apk-signer/releases/tag/v1.2.1

https://github.com/ptswarm/reFlutter/blob/main/.github/workflows/main.yml

https://github.com/ptswarm/reFlutter/actions

https://github.com/ptswarm/reFlutter/blob/main/enginehash.csv

https://hub.docker.com/r/ptswarm/reflutter

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