1. 增加数据操作
- 编写UserMapper映射文件
<!--插入操作-->
<insert id="add" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
</insert>
- 创建user表 在这里插入图片描述
- User实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{"
"id=" id
", username='" username '''
", password='" password '''
'}';
}
}
- 映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
<!--插入操作-->
<insert id="add" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
insert into user values(#{id}, #{username}, #{password})
</insert>
</mapper>
- 核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--数据源的环境-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--加载配置映射文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/xdr630/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 测试插入数据
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {
//模拟 user 对象
User user = new User();
user.setId(5)
user.setUsername("雲兮动人");
user.setPassword("12345678");
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace id
int insert = sqlSession.insert("userMapper.add", user);
System.out.println(insert);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
添加操作注意的问题:
- 插入语句使用
insert
标签<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="userMapper"> <!--插入操作--> <insert id="save" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User"> insert into user values(#{id}, #{username}, #{password}) </insert> <!--删除操作--> <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> delete from user where id = #{id} </delete> </mapper> - 在映射文件中使用
parameterType
属性指定要插入的数据类型 - Sql语句中使用
#{实体属性名}
方式引用实体中的属性值 - 插入操作使用的API是
sqlSession.insert(“命名空间.id”,实体对象);
- 插入操作涉及数据库数据变化,所以要使用sqlSession对象显示的提交事务,即
sqlSession.commit()
2. 删除数据操作 - 其他条件不变,修改映射文件 UserMapper.xml 如下
- 测试 delete,删除第五条数据
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace id
int delete = sqlSession.delete("userMapper.delete", 5);
System.out.println(delete);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
删除操作注意问题:
- 删除语句使用
delete
标签 - Sql语句中使用
#{任意字符串}
方式引用传递的单个参数 - 删除操作使用的API是
sqlSession.delete(“命名空间.id”,Object);
3. 修改数据操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
<!--插入操作-->
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
</insert>
<!--删除操作-->
<delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{id}
</delete>
<!--修改操作-->
<update id="update" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
update user set username = #{username}, password= #{password} where id = #{id}
</update>
</mapper>
代码语言:java复制 @Test
public void test3() throws IOException {
//模拟 user 对象
User user = new User();
user.setId(4);
user.setUsername("mike");
user.setPassword("2233");
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace id
sqlSession.update("userMapper.update", user);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
- 修改第四条数据 在这里插入图片描述
修改操作注意问题:
- 修改语句使用
update
标签 - 修改操作使用的API是
sqlSession.update(“命名空间.id”,实体对象);
4. 查询数据操作
代码语言:html复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
<!--插入操作-->
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
</insert>
<!--删除操作-->
<delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{id}
</delete>
<!--修改操作-->
<update id="update" parameterType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
update user set username = #{username}, password= #{password} where id = #{id}
</update>
<!--查询操作-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
代码语言:java复制 @Test
public void test() throws IOException {
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace id
List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
//打印数据
System.out.println(userList);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
- 查询单个数据对象
<!--查询单个对象-->
<select id="findById" resultType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
代码语言:java复制 //查询一个对象
@Test
public void test4() throws IOException {
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace id
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("userMapper.findById", 1);
System.out.println(user);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}